- traditionalist; moralist; champion (of a cause)
- lit. not to know whether to laugh or cry (idiom); between laughter and tears
- to misunderstand; misunderstanding
- Columbia University
- shoddy; of poor quality
- to look down upon; to despise
- subtle
- universal; applicable to all (or both); shared; common
- greater than; bigger than; more than
- amazed
- vulgar; tacky; tawdry
- accomplishment; training; self-cultivation
- dreadful; formidable
- proponent; advocate; pioneer
- one's affiliation (i.e. the organization one is affiliated with); subordinate (i.e. those subordinate to oneself); belonging to; affiliated; under one's command
- bright; intelligent
- near in time; in the near future; very soon; recent
- to recollect; to recall (past times); to look back
- memoir
- renown; prestige
- to implement; to carry out
- gene (loanword)
- young sprout; bud; sapling; seedling
- to excite; to thrill; exciting; thrilling; cliff-hanging
- collected works
- arteries and veins; network of blood vessels; vascular system (of a plant or animal); (fig.) fabric (i.e. underlying structure, as in "social fabric"); overall context
- complex; complicated; many and varied
- meaningful content; implication; (semantics) connotation; inner qualities (of a person)
- (idiom) up to the present; even now; now (in contrast with the past); at this late hour
- to select on the basis of a vote or consensus
- (bound form) order; sequence; (bound form) introductory; initial; preface
- 沙 Shā: 沙 Sha1: surname Sha沙 shā: 沙 sha1: granule; hoarse; raspy; sand; powder; CL:粒[li4]; abbr. for Tsar or Tsarist Russia沙 shà: 沙 sha4: (dialect) to sift; to sieve
- microscope; CL:臺|台[tai2]
- to have no other option but to ...; to have to; to be forced to
- (bound form) appearance; looks; outward form
- triangle
- (idiom) boundless; limitless
- marsh; swamp; wetlands; glade