- sense; meaning; significance; importance; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to withdraw the mandate of heaven (and transition to a new dynasty) (original meaning); revolution; revolutionary; to revolt (against sb or sth); to revolutionize (sth); (separable verb sometimes used in the pattern 革noun的命); CL:次[ci4]
- (used to stress that sth did not turn out as one might have expected) did not actually ...; has not actually ...
- termination; to finish; to end; to conclude; to close
- apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他，誰也沒來|除了他，谁也没来[chu2 le5 ta1 , shei2 ye3 mei2 lai2] "apart from him, nobody came", or to include, as in 除了英語，他也會法語|除了英语，他也会法语[chu2 le5 Ying1 yu3 , ta1 ye3 hui4 Fa3 yu3] "in addition to English, he also knows French"); (used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了[chu2 le5] + A + 就是[jiu4 shi4] + B, "either A or B")
- to pay attention to; to follow sth closely; to follow (on social media); concern; interest; attention
- right (i.e. an entitlement to sth); (classical) power and wealth
- books (in a library or bookstore); CL:本[ben3],冊|册[ce4],部[bu4]
- sphere of cultural influence
- to push out; to release; to launch; to publish; to recommend
- paperback; paper-cover
- woman
- to guide; to lead
- to cater to; to pander to
- (bound form) to loathe; to be fed up with; (literary) to satiate; to satisfy
- female; woman; daughter
- trend; tendency; orientation
- if; if one were to say
- a little
- a struggle; fight; battle
- front; obverse side; right side; positive; direct; open
- to fight for; to strive for; to win over
- still; yet; to remain; (literary) frequently; often
- to require; to need; to want; necessity; need
- repeatedly; over and over; to upend; unstable; to come and go; (of an illness) to return
- to debate; to contend; polemics
- driving force
- power; force; strength
- to stick; to paste; to post (e.g. on a blog); to keep close to; to fit snugly; to subsidize; allowance (e.g. money for food or housing); sticker; classifier for sticking plaster: strip
- label; tag; (computing) tab (GUI element)
- initial stage; beginning period
- to cross; to intersect; to overlap
- rather; quite; to have much
- hell; underworld; (Buddhism) Naraka; (coll.) (of humor, jokes, content etc) extremely dark or morally transgressive
- map; CL:張|张[zhang1],本[ben3]
- to indicate; to point out
- unexpectedly; to one's surprise
- must not; may not; not to be allowed; cannot
- the male sex; a male