- 立 lì: 立 li4: to stand; to set up; to establish; to lay down; to draw up; at once; immediately立 Lì: 立 Li4: surname Li
- great merit; great service
- for many generations; generation; era; age
- the Philippines
- precedent
- the people
- male-female; male and female
- reason; rationality; rational
- 自制 zì zhì: 自制 zi4 zhi4: to maintain self-control; self-control自制 zì zhì: 自制 zi4 zhi4: self-made; improvised; homemade; handmade
- massacre; mass slaughter
- regime; political power
- to shift; to transfer
- to avoid; to shun; to flee; to escape; to keep away from; to leave; to hide from
- abroad; external (affairs); overseas; foreign
- empty-handed (idiom); fig. not receiving anything
- paper money; a bill (e.g. 100 yuan); CL:張|张[zhang1],紮|扎[za1]
- bank; CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]
- repeatedly; again and again
- juncture; moment
- Cape Town (city in South Africa)
- Johannesburg, South Africa
- (of an aircraft or rocket) to take off; to lift off; (fig.) (of an enterprise etc) to start to develop rapidly
- Zurich, Switzerland
- Amsterdam, capital of Netherlands
- gold; golden (opportunity); prime (time)
- carat (mass) (loanword)
- mining
- The Hague (seat of government of the Netherlands)
- to boast shamelessly; to talk big
- black devil (derogatory term for black or African person)
- market; city; municipality (administrative unit); (literary) to trade; to buy and sell goods
- mining
- name; titular; nominal; in name; ostensible purpose
- running; operation (of airport, bus service, business etc)
- to open a business; first transaction of a business day
- to hold fast to; to stick to
- racial segregation; apartheid
- youthful