- to specialize in; to major in
- paper; treatise; thesis; CL:篇[pian1]; to discuss a paper or thesis (old)
- subject; title; topic; exercise or exam question (CL:道[dao4])
- a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties); age; era; period; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 间 jiān: 间 jian1: between; among; within a definite time or space; room; section of a room or lateral space between two pairs of pillars; classifier for rooms间 jiàn: 间 jian4: gap; to separate; to thin out (seedlings); to sow discontent
- country; nation; state
- to collapse; to disintegrate; to crumble; to disrupt; to break up
- respect; aspect; field; side; CL:個|个[ge4]
- each other; one another
- to provide assistance; to aid
- is precisely
- to plan; to intend; to calculate; plan; intention; calculation; CL:個|个[ge4]
- identity; aspect of one's identity (e.g. mayor, father, permanent resident); role; capacity (as in "in his capacity as ..." 以[yi3] + ... + 的身份[de5 shen1 fen4]); status (social, legal etc); position; rank
- how?; what?; why?
- individual; personal; oneself
- to take care of (a matter); to deal with (a task, procedure etc); to organize (an event); to establish; to set up; to manage; to run (an enterprise); (law) to handle; to investigate; to prosecute (a case or suspect); (bound form) office (as in 招辦|招办[zhao1 ban4], admissions office) (abbr. for 辦公室|办公室[ban4 gong1 shi4])
- 不了 bù le: 不了 bu4 le5: no thanks (used to politely but informally decline)不了 bù liǎo: 不了 bu4 liao3: (as a resultative verb suffix) unable to (do sth); (pattern: {verb} + 個|个[ge5] + ~) without end; incessantly
- to import; to input
- to interpret (a visual document, a medical exam, an historical event etc); to analyze data (from a chip, a black box etc)
- to force a smile; a bitter laugh
- to like; to be fond of
- to hide; to dodge; to avoid
- distant; by far
- to live; to reside; to stay; to stop; to cease; (result complement indicating firmness or a stable achieved state)
- wilderness
- to correspond (by letter, email etc); to send or receive messages through telecommunications
- 包 bāo: 包 bao1: to cover; to wrap; to hold; to include; to take charge of; to contract (to or for); package; wrapper; container; bag; to hold or embrace; bundle; packet; CL:個|个[ge4],隻|只[zhi1]包 Bāo: 包 Bao1: surname Bao
- so that; so as to; in order to
- to come across; to run into; to meet; to hit
- trouble; inconvenience; inconvenient; troublesome; annoying; to bother sb; to put sb to trouble
- quickly; at once
- to seek help (when in distress or having difficulties)
- to degenerate; atrophy
- (idiom) cautious; careful; prudent
- to sound out; to probe; to feel out; to try out
- to find; to search out
- to draw the outline of; to outline; to sketch; to delineate contours of; to give a brief account of
- individuality; personality