- to rise; to raise; to get up; to set out; to start; to appear; to launch; to initiate (action); to draft; to establish; to get (from a depot or counter); verb suffix, to start; starting from (a time, place, price etc); classifier for occurrences or unpredictable events: case, instance; classifier for groups: batch, group
- (of alcohol) to ferment; (of a crisis) to be brewing; to mull over (an issue); to hold exploratory discussions
- to rise; to spring up; to burgeon; to be aroused; to come into vogue
- community
- to adopt; to employ; to use
- entirely different; different as black and white
- to handle; to deal with; to punish; to treat sth by a special process; to process; to sell at reduced prices
- to emphasize (a statement); to stress
- different; distinct; not the same; not alike
- (after a noun) between; among; amid; (used after certain bisyllabic words to form expressions indicating a short period of time, e.g. 彈指之間|弹指之间[tan2 zhi3 zhi1 jian1])
- each other; one another
- (literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; (bound form) standard; norm; (bound form) principle; (literary) to imitate; to follow; classifier for written items
- course; process
- to view as; to see as; to consider to be; to deem
- unit (forming an entity); element; (in a residential building) entrance or staircase
- to improve; to make better; improvement
- premise; precondition; prerequisite
- might (happen); possible; probable; possibility; probability; maybe; perhaps; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to happen; to occur; to take place; to break out
- after this; afterwards; hereafter
- (geometry) coordinate
- 炮 pào: 炮 pao4: cannon; CL:座[zuo4]; firecracker炮 páo: 炮 pao2: to prepare herbal medicine by roasting or parching (in a pan)炮 bāo: 炮 bao1: to sauté; to fry; to dry by heating
- to become popular; to be a hit; (of a person) to be in luck; to have a run of good fortune
- generally speaking; to sum up; in summary; in short
- academic circles; academia
- to approve; approval; acknowledgment; OK
- 成 chéng: 成 cheng2: to succeed; to finish; to complete; to accomplish; to become; to turn into; to be all right; OK!; one tenth成 Chéng: 成 Cheng2: surname Cheng; short name for Chengdu 成都[Cheng2 du1]
- to claim; to state; to proclaim; to assert
- lawful; legitimate; legal
- outer appearance; form; shape; formality; CL:個|个[ge4]
- first; original; primitive; original (document etc)
- material; resources; data; information; profile (Internet); CL:份[fen4],個|个[ge4]
- to study attentively (a book); to delve into
- base; foundation; basis; basic; fundamental
- to have to; must; compulsory; necessarily
- to be in favor of; to support; to back; support; backing; to stand by; CL:個|个[ge4]
- system; setup; CL:個|个[ge4]
- prefecture; (old) province; (old) administrative division; state (e.g. of US); oblast (Russia); canton (Switzerland)
- (used to stress that sth did not turn out as one might have expected) did not actually ...; has not actually ...
- to be adjusted to uniformity (usually of weights and measures) (idiom)
- whole nation; nationwide; countrywide; national
- standard; norm; criterion; (adjective) standard; good; correct; conforming to a standard
- teaching material; CL:本[ben3]
- undertaking; project; activity; (charitable, political or revolutionary) cause; publicly funded institution, enterprise or foundation; career; occupation; CL:個|个[ge4]