- subject; branch of learning; course; academic discipline
- 教学 jiāo xué: 教学 jiao1 xue2: to teach (as a professor)教学 jiào xué: 教学 jiao4 xue2: teaching; instruction; CL:次[ci4]
- to study; to practice
- to expire; to run out; to come to an end
- natural sciences
- Christianity; Christian
- extraordinary; exceptional; unusual
- position; standpoint; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 温和 wēn hé: 温和 wen1 he2: mild; gentle; moderate温和 wēn huo: 温和 wen1 huo5: lukewarm
- outer clothing; semblance; appearance
- to cover
- refined and courteous; urbane
- to ignore; to neglect; to treat with contempt
- as it should be by rights (idiom); proper and to be expected as a matter of course; inevitable and right
- signboard; shop sign; reputation of a business
- to lecture; to teach
- monstrous; strange; strange phenomenon
- wide; broad; extensive; widespread
- verse (as opposed to prose 散文[san3 wen2])
- forms of versification; conventions regarding set number of words and lines, choice of tonal patterns and rhyme schemes for various types of Classical Chinese poetic composition; metrical verse
- Marcus Tullius Cicero (106–43 BC), Roman statesman, orator and philosopher
- model; example; paragon
- vocabulary; list of words (e.g. for language teaching purposes); word
- grammar
- to list; to enumerate; (of buildings, objects etc) to be laid out; to be scattered about
- Chinese character dictionary (containing entries for single characters, contrasted with a 詞典|词典[ci2 dian3], which has entries for words of one or more characters); (coll.) dictionary; CL:本[ben3]
- to check; to verify; to audit; to examine
- to determine the recipient of an award through discussion
- paper; treatise; thesis; CL:篇[pian1]; to discuss a paper or thesis (old)
- inferior quality; substandard; low-grade
- basic; fundamental; main; elementary
- to admire; to praise; to eulogize
- 铎 Dúo: 铎 Duo2: surname Duo铎 dúo: 铎 duo2: large ancient bell
- humanism
- reformer
- to cancel; to call off; to revoke; to rescind
- to esteem; to think highly of; to accord importance to; to revere
- pure; unadulterated; purely; completely
- to carry on as before; to follow (an old custom etc)