- point of view; viewpoint; standpoint; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to replace; to supersede; to supplant; (chemistry) substitution
- Westerner; Occidental
- has its origins in
- Egypt
- Middle East
- these
- theory; CL:個|个[ge4]; to argue; to take notice of
- to yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc); by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被[bei4])
- research; a study; CL:項|项[xiang4]; to research; to look into
- confidence; faith (in sb or sth); CL:個|个[ge4]
- 当年 dàng nián: 当年 dang4 nian2: that very same year当年 dāng nián: 当年 dang1 nian2: in those days; back then; in those years; to be in the prime of life
- actually; in fact; really
- later generation
- many; quite a few; a good number of
- 诗 Shī: 诗 Shi1: abbr. for Shijing 詩經|诗经[Shi1 jing1], the Book of Songs诗 shī: 诗 shi1: poem; CL:首[shou3]; poetry; verse
- assistance; aid; to help; to assist
- to leave for; to proceed towards; to go to
- all over the world; everywhere; in all parts of the world
- to rebuild; to reconstruct; to reestablish
- 尽可能 jǐn kě néng: 尽可能 jin3 ke3 neng2: as far as possible; to the best of one's ability尽可能 jìn kě néng: 尽可能 jin4 ke3 neng2: see 儘可能|尽可能[jin3 ke3 neng2]
- to avoid; to evade; to keep away from
- last phase (of an age)
- only natural; as it should be; certainly; of course; without doubt
- (of time) to pass; to elapse
- already
- culture; civilization; cultural; CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]
- a mixture; an amalgam; fusion; welding together; to be in harmony with (nature); to harmonize with; to fit in
- to lose
- (idiom) true colors; true features; original appearance
- still (as before); had better; unexpectedly; or
- some; somewhat; rather; a bit
- (idiom) just a word or two; a few isolated phrases
- to peep; to pry into
- (bound form) form; appearance; shape; (bound form) state; condition; (bound form) to describe; (bound form) written complaint; lawsuit; (bound form) certificate
- transliteration of Sanskrit mahā, great
- nuclear weapon
- war; conflict; CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4]
- to describe; description
- 据 jū: 据 ju1: used in 拮据[jie2 ju1]据 jù: 据 ju4: according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on; to seize; to occupy
- to do textual research; to make textual criticism; to verify by means of research (esp. historical details); to take an exam to get a certificate (abbr. for 考取證件|考取证件[kao3 qu3 zheng4 jian4])
- only; merely; nothing but; no more than; it's just that ...
- to include (in a list etc); to assign (to a class, a work unit etc)
- suit; a set; a collection; of the same kind; the same old stuff; set pattern of behavior
- what one thinks; person or thing that is on one's mind