- voice; windpipe
- to be harmful (to)
- identity; aspect of one's identity (e.g. mayor, father, permanent resident); role; capacity (as in "in his capacity as ..." 以[yi3] + ... + 的身份[de5 shen1 fen4]); status (social, legal etc); position; rank
- (slang) get out of here!; beat it!
- to pile up; to heap up; a mass; pile; heap; stack; large amount
- start; beginning
- to produce; to manufacture; to give birth to a child
- cooperative; workers' or agricultural producers' cooperative etc
- 似 shì: 似 shi4: used in 似的[shi4 de5]似 sì: 似 si4: to seem; to appear; to resemble; similar; -like; pseudo-; (more) than
- to look carefully
- tuberculosis
- to despise; to scorn
- (one's) last straw to clutch at; one's last hope
- capital (economics)
- to press; to squeeze; to extract juice, oil etc by squeezing
- to shoulder; to bear; to undertake
- heavy; burdensome; heavy-duty; arduous; onerous
- work; toil; physical labor; CL:次[ci4]
- wages; pay; CL:份[fen4]
- profits
- part; portion; piece; Taiwan pr. [bu4fen4]
- to be used for
- to make better; to improve
- 闲暇 xián xiá: 闲暇 xian2 xia2: leisure; free time; unoccupied; not in use闲暇 xián xiá: 闲暇 xian2 xia2: leisure
- (economics) surplus value
- capitalist
- to deprive; to expropriate; to strip (sb of his property)
- to earn money; moneymaking
- oxen and horses; beasts of burden; (fig.) drudge; laborer
- system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc); institution; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to protrude; to stick out
- cheekbone; zygomatic bone
- to appear; to emerge; to surface
- a reddish flush on the face (as from emotion, health or exertion); a rosy tint (on clouds, flowers or water)
- fitter; benchwork
- goods; merchandise; product; CL:個|个[ge4]
- publicly owned; communal; held in common
- Kazan
- fertile; rich; to irrigate; to wash (of river)
- village; (dialect) to scold; rustic; boorish
- village; hamlet; CL:座[zuo4]
- peasant; farmer