Vocabulary: 朱自清：从象牙塔到十字街头
from 安身立命：大时代中的知识人
- 里x22 | Chapter Rank #48lining; interior; inside; internal; also written 裏|里[li3]li, ancient measure of length, approx. 500 m; neighborhood; ancient administrative unit of 25 families; (Tw) borough, administrative unit between the township 鎮|镇[zhen4] and neighborhood 鄰|邻[lin2] levelsLi (surname)
- 现在x5 | Chapter Rank #232now; at present; currently
- 这年头x2 | Chapter Rank #545(coll.) nowadays
- 下x6 | Chapter Rank #193down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency of an action
- 已经x15 | Chapter Rank #72already
- 变成x3 | Chapter Rank #385to change into; to turn into; to become
- 十字街x1 | Chapter Rank #902
- 而且x17 | Chapter Rank #60(not only ...) but also; moreover; in addition; furthermore
- 塔x1 | Chapter Rank #903pagoda (abbr. for 塔婆[ta3 po2], a loanword from Sanskrit stūpa); tower; pylon (CL:座[zuo4]); (loanword) (pastry) tart
- 开始x8 | Chapter Rank #146to begin; beginning; to start; initial; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 拆卸x1 | Chapter Rank #904to dismantle; to take apart
- 于是乎x1 | Chapter Rank #905therefore
- 恐怕x2 | Chapter Rank #546fear; to dread; I'm afraid that...; perhaps; maybe
- 只有x8 | Chapter Rank #147only have ...; there is only ...; (used in combination with 才[cai2]) it is only if ... (that one can ...) (as in 只有通過治療才能痊愈|只有通过治疗才能痊愈[zhi3 you3 tong1 guo4 zhi4 liao2 cai2 neng2 quan2 yu4] "the only way to cure it is with therapy"); it is only (someone) who ... (as in 只有男性才有此需要[zhi3 you3 nan2 xing4 cai2 you3 ci3 xu1 yao4] "only men would have such a requirement"); (used to express lack of alternatives) can only; have no choice but to (as in 只有屈服[zhi3 you3 qu1 fu2] "the only thing you can do is give in")
- 走x24 | Chapter Rank #43to walk; to go; to run; to move (of vehicle); to visit; to leave; to go away; to die (euph.); from; through; away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走[che4 zou3]); to change (shape, form, meaning)
- 出来x1 | Chapter Rank #906(after a verb, indicates coming out, completion of an action, or ability to discern or detect)to come out; to appear; to arise
- 人群x2 | Chapter Rank #547crowd
- 一同x1 | Chapter Rank #907together
- 苦闷x4 | Chapter Rank #288depressed; dejected; feeling low
- 活不下去x2 | Chapter Rank #548impossible to make a living
- 之中x9 | Chapter Rank #130inside; among; in the midst of (doing sth); during
- 如果x1 | Chapter Rank #908if; in case; in the event that
- 人x20 | Chapter Rank #51person; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
- 意x1 | Chapter Rank #909(bound form) idea; thought; meaning; sense; (bound form) intention; feeling; inclination; state of mind; (bound form) Italy (abbr. for 意大利[Yi4 da4 li4])
- 老x2 | Chapter Rank #549prefix used before the surname of a person or a numeral indicating the order of birth of the children in a family or to indicate affection or familiarity; old (of people); venerable (person); experienced; of long standing; always; all the time; of the past; very; outdated; (of meat etc) tough
- 改变x8 | Chapter Rank #148to change; to alter; to transform
- 忍不住x1 | Chapter Rank #910cannot help; unable to bear
- 要x20 | Chapter Rank #52(bound form) to demand; to coerceto want; to need; to ask for; will; shall; about to; need to; should; if (same as 要是[yao4 shi5]); (bound form) important
- 联合x3 | Chapter Rank #386to combine; to join; unite; alliance
- 起来x9 | Chapter Rank #131to stand up; to get up; also pr. [qi3lai2](after a verb) indicating the beginning and continuation of an action or a state; indicating an upward movement (e.g. after 站[zhan4]); indicating completion; (after a perception verb, e.g. 看[kan4]) expressing preliminary judgment; also pr. [qi3lai5]
- 动手x1 | Chapter Rank #911to set about (a task); to raise a hand to hit sb; to touch; to handle (typically used in cautioning sb *not* to touch sth)
- 打破x5 | Chapter Rank #233to break; to smash
- 它x10 | Chapter Rank #107itit (pronoun for an animal)
- 与x66 | Chapter Rank #10to take part in(formal) and; together with (linking parallel nouns, verbs, or phrases); (formal) with; from (marking the other participant in an interaction, comparison, or contrast, e.g. 與他握手|与他握手[yu3 ta1 wo4 shou3] "shake hands with him", 與去年不同|与去年不同[yu3 qu4 nian2 bu4 tong2] "different from last year"); (literary) to give; to grant; to bestow
- 中国x35 | Chapter Rank #21China
- 话语x1 | Chapter Rank #912words; speech; utterance; discourse
- 中x30 | Chapter Rank #30(bound form) China; Chinese; surname Zhongto hit (a target); to be struck by (a bullet, illness etc); to win (a prize or lottery)within; among; in; middle; center; while (doing sth); during; (dialect) OK; all right
- 众所周知x1 | Chapter Rank #913(idiom) as everyone knows
- 隐喻x1 | Chapter Rank #914metaphor
- 当x5 | Chapter Rank #234(onom.) dong; ding dong (bell)to be; to act as; manage; withstand; when; during; ought; should; match equally; equal; same; obstruct; just at (a time or place); on the spot; right; just atat or in the very same...; suitable; adequate; fitting; proper; to replace; to regard as; to think; to pawn; (coll.) to fail (a student)
- 清华x10 | Chapter Rank #108abbr. for 清華大學|清华大学[Qing1 hua2 Da4 xue2]
- 资深x1 | Chapter Rank #915senior; highly experienced; veteran
- 教授x11 | Chapter Rank #98professor; to instruct; to lecture on; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
- 标准x4 | Chapter Rank #289standard; norm; criterion; (adjective) standard; good; correct; conforming to a standard
- 塔中x2 | Chapter Rank #550
- 之x17 | Chapter Rank #61(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的[de5]); him; her; it
- 自由主义x29 | Chapter Rank #32liberalism
- 究竟x4 | Chapter Rank #290to go to the bottom of a matter; after all; when all is said and done; (in an interrogative sentence) finally; outcome; result
- 种x38 | Chapter Rank #19seed; species; kind; type; classifier for types, kinds, sortsto plant; to grow; to cultivate
- 什么样x2 | Chapter Rank #551what kind?; what sort?