Vocabulary: 吴晗：可怜一觉开封梦
from 安身立命：大时代中的知识人
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- 吴晗x115 | Chapter Rank #4Wu Han (1909-1969), historian, author of biography of Zhu Yuanzhang 朱元璋, hounded to his death together with several members of his family during the cultural revolution
- 可怜x2 | Chapter Rank #358pitiful; pathetic; to have pity on
- 一x41 | Chapter Rank #14one; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yao1] for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit
- 觉x3 | Chapter Rank #213to feel; to find that; thinking; awake; awarea nap; a sleep; CL:場|场[chang2]
- 开封x5 | Chapter Rank #134to open (sth that has been sealed)see 開封市|开封市[Kai1 feng1 Shi4]
- 梦x3 | Chapter Rank #214dream (CL:場|场[chang2]); (bound form) to dream
- 讲x2 | Chapter Rank #359to speak; to explain; to negotiate; to emphasize; to be particular about; as far as sth is concerned; speech; lecture
- 到x8 | Chapter Rank #93to reach; to arrive; to leave for; to go to; to (a place); until (a time); up to (a point); (verb complement indicating arriving at a place or reaching a point); considerate; thoughtful; thorough
- 文化大革命x2 | Chapter Rank #360Cultural Revolution (1966-1976)
- 就x16 | Chapter Rank #41(after a suppositional clause) in that case; then; (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after; (same as 就是[jiu4 shi4]) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly; only; as little as; as much as; as many as; to approach; to move towards; to undertake; to engage in; (often followed by 著|着[zhe5]) taking advantage of; (of food) to go with; with regard to; concerning; (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就[yi1 cu4 er2 jiu4]); (pattern: 就[jiu4] ... 也[ye3] ...) even if ... still ...; (pattern: 不[bu4] ... 就[jiu4] ...) if not ... then must be ...
- 不能不x2 | Chapter Rank #361have to; cannot but
- 提到x1 | Chapter Rank #613to mention; to raise (a subject); to refer to
- 海瑞罢官x4 | Chapter Rank #163Hai Rui dismissed from office, 1960 historical play by historian Wu Han 吳晗|吴晗
- 而x12 | Chapter Rank #62and; as well as; and so; but (not); yet (not); (indicates causal relation); (indicates change of state); (indicates contrast)
- 又x15 | Chapter Rank #45(once) again; also; both... and...; and yet; (used for emphasis) anyway
- 是x70 | Chapter Rank #8to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion)
- 与x47 | Chapter Rank #13to take part in(formal) and; together with (linking parallel nouns, verbs, or phrases); (formal) with; from (marking the other participant in an interaction, comparison, or contrast, e.g. 與他握手|与他握手[yu3 ta1 wo4 shou3] "shake hands with him", 與去年不同|与去年不同[yu3 qu4 nian2 bu4 tong2] "different from last year"); (literary) to give; to grant; to bestow
- 的x367 | Chapter Rank #1a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士[di1 shi4])(bound form) bull's-eye; targetof; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的[pi2 ge2 de5] "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的|跑堂儿的[pao3 tang2 r5 de5] "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的[xin1 de5] "new one"); also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songsreally and truly
- 名字x1 | Chapter Rank #614name (of a person or thing); CL:個|个[ge4]
- 分不开x1 | Chapter Rank #615
- 个x21 | Chapter Rank #29used in 自個兒|自个儿[zi4 ge3 r5](classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier); (bound form) individual
- 人x14 | Chapter Rank #53person; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
- 一出戏x1 | Chapter Rank #616
- 竟然x2 | Chapter Rank #362unexpectedly; to one's surprise; in spite of everything; in that crazy way; actually; to go as far as to
- 成为x3 | Chapter Rank #215to become; to turn into
- 一场x2 | Chapter Rank #363
- 历史x13 | Chapter Rank #57history; CL:門|门[men2],段[duan4]
- 动乱x3 | Chapter Rank #216turmoil; upheaval; unrest
- 导火线x1 | Chapter Rank #617fuse (for explosives); (fig.) proximate cause; the last straw
- 在x53 | Chapter Rank #12to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
- 多灾多难x1 | Chapter Rank #618to be plagued with misfortunes; precarious
- 中国x30 | Chapter Rank #21China
- 上x7 | Chapter Rank #105used in 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1](bound form) up; upper; above; previous; first (of multiple parts); to climb; to get onto; to go up; to attend (class or university); (directional complement) up; (noun suffix) on; above
- 恐怕x1 | Chapter Rank #619fear; to dread; I'm afraid that...; perhaps; maybe
- 也x25 | Chapter Rank #24also; too; as well; (not ...) either; (used after a verbal or nominal expression X to indicate that X is an extreme or unexpected case) even (X); (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊[a5]surname Ye
- 不多见x1 | Chapter Rank #620
- 被x6 | Chapter Rank #118quilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune); used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb); (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊|被旅游[bei4 lu : 3 you2] to "go on a trip")
- 历史学家x3 | Chapter Rank #217historian
- 们x6 | Chapter Rank #119plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
- 公认x2 | Chapter Rank #364publicly known (to be); accepted (as)
- 为x31 | Chapter Rank #18as (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by (in the passive voice)because of; for; to
- 悲剧性x1 | Chapter Rank #621tragic
- 人物x2 | Chapter Rank #365person; personage; figure (esp. sb of importance); character (in a play, novel etc); (genre of traditional Chinese painting) figure painting
- 不过x5 | Chapter Rank #135only; merely; no more than; but; however; anyway (to get back to a previous topic); cannot be more (after adjectival)
- 时x9 | Chapter Rank #87surname Shio'clock; time; when; hour; season; period
- 下x4 | Chapter Rank #164down; downwards; below; lower; later; next (week etc); second (of two parts); to decline; to go down; to arrive at (a decision, conclusion etc); measure word to show the frequency of an action
- 一些x4 | Chapter Rank #165some; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er
- 研究x12 | Chapter Rank #63research; a study; CL:項|项[xiang4]; to research; to look into
- 将x8 | Chapter Rank #94will; shall; to use; to take; to checkmate; just a short while ago; (introduces object of main verb, used in the same way as 把[ba3])(bound form) a general; (literary) to command; to lead; (Chinese chess) general (on the black side, equivalent to a king in Western chess)to desire; to invite; to request
- 悲剧x3 | Chapter Rank #218tragedy; CL:齣|出[chu1]
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