中文酷 - ZhongWenKu

Vocabulary: 曾国藩:中国式的入世禁欲

from 安身立命:大时代中的知识人
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  • Zēng Gúo fānZeng1 Guo2 fan1曾国藩x46 | Chapter Rank #4Zeng Guofan (1811-1872), Qing dynasty politician and military man
  • Zhōng gúo shìZhong1 guo2 shi4中国式x2 | Chapter Rank #228Chinese style; à la chinoise
  • dī, dí, dì, dedi1, di2, di4, de5的x204 | Chapter Rank #1的 dī: 的 di1: a taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士[di1 shi4])的 dí: 的 di2: really and truly的 dì: 的 di4: (bound form) bull's-eye; target的 de: 的 de5: of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的[pi2 ge2 de5] "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的|跑堂儿的[pao3 tang2 r5 de5] "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的[xin1 de5] "new one"); also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songs
  • rù shìru4 shi4入世x5 | Chapter Rank #59to engage with secular society; to involve oneself in human affairs; to join the WTO (abbr. for 加入世界貿易組織|加入世界贸易组织[jia1 ru4 Shi4 jie4 Mao4 yi4 Zu3 zhi1])
  • jìn yùjin4 yu4禁欲x4 | Chapter Rank #83to suppress desire; self-restraint; asceticism
  • zàizai4在x39 | Chapter Rank #5to exist; to be alive; (of sb or sth) to be (located) at; (used before a verb to indicate an action in progress)
  • zhěng gèzheng3 ge4整个x1 | Chapter Rank #414whole; entire; total
  • shì jìshi4 ji4世纪x2 | Chapter Rank #229century
  • xià bàn yèxia4 ban4 ye4下半叶x1 | Chapter Rank #415
  • shàng bàn yèshang4 ban4 ye4上半叶x1 | Chapter Rank #416the first half (of a period)
  • yī zhíyi1 zhi2一直x2 | Chapter Rank #230straight (in a straight line); continuously; always; all the way through
  • shìshi4是x49 | Chapter Rank #3to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion)
  • jīng jǐu bù shuāijing1 jiu3 bu4 shuai1经久不衰x1 | Chapter Rank #417unfailing; never-ending
  • rén géren2 ge2人格x5 | Chapter Rank #60personality; integrity; dignity
  • ǒu xiàngou3 xiang4偶像x1 | Chapter Rank #418idol
  • Liáng Qǐ chāoLiang2 Qi3 chao1梁启超x1 | Chapter Rank #419Liang Qichao (1873-1929), influential journalist and a leader of the failed reform movement of 1898
  • Cài èCai4 E4蔡锷x1 | Chapter Rank #420Cai E (1882–1916), military leader who was a key figure in the establishment the National Protection Army 護國軍|护国军[Hu4 guo2 jun1], which in 1916 fought the forces of Yuan Shikai 袁世凱|袁世凯[Yuan2 Shi4 kai3], who had tried to reestablish the monarchy with himself as emperor
  • qīng niánqing1 nian2青年x1 | Chapter Rank #421youth; youthful years; young person; the young
  • Máo Zé dōngMao2 Ze2 dong1毛泽东x1 | Chapter Rank #422Mao Zedong (1893–1976), leader of the Chinese Communist Party 1935–1976
  • Jiǎng Jiè shíJiang3 Jie4 shi2蒋介石x1 | Chapter Rank #423Chiang Kai-shek (1887-1975), military leader, head of the Nationalist government in China 1928-1949 and the government in exile on Taiwan 1950-1975
  • dōu, Dū, dūdou1, Du1, du1都x4 | Chapter Rank #84都 dōu: 都 dou1: all; both; entirely; (used for emphasis) even; already; (not) at all都 Dū: 都 Du1: surname Du都 dū: 都 du1: capital city; metropolis
  • céng jīngceng2 jing1曾经x1 | Chapter Rank #424once; already; former; previously; ever; (past tense marker used before verb or clause)
  • dùidui4对x9 | Chapter Rank #29right; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way); to face; (bound form) opposite; facing; matching; to match together; to adjust; to fit; to suit; to answer; to reply; to add; to pour in (a fluid); to check; to compare; classifier: couple; pair
  • qíqi2其x6 | Chapter Rank #46his; her; its; their; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it)
  • chóng bàichong2 bai4崇拜x1 | Chapter Rank #425to worship; adoration
  • zhīzhi1之x82 | Chapter Rank #2(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的[de5]); him; her; it
  • zhìzhi4至x2 | Chapter Rank #231to arrive; most; to; until
  • bù jǐnbu4 jin3不仅x3 | Chapter Rank #133not just; not limited to; (as a correlative conjunction) not only (..., but also ...)
  • dài bīngdai4 bing1带兵x1 | Chapter Rank #426to lead troops
  • wèi guānwei4 guan1为官x2 | Chapter Rank #232
  • yǒuyou3有x19 | Chapter Rank #15to have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional)
  • zhèng zhìzheng4 zhi4政治x8 | Chapter Rank #32politics; political
  • bào fùbao4 fu4抱负x1 | Chapter Rank #427aspiration; ambition
  • fú yīngfu2 ying1服膺x1 | Chapter Rank #428to bear in mind
  • tāta1他x38 | Chapter Rank #6(third-person singular) (since the early 20th century, usu. male) he; him; his; (bound form) other; another; some other (as in 他日[ta1 ri4] and 他人[ta1 ren2])
  • Lián, liánLian2, lian2连x2 | Chapter Rank #233连 Lián: 连 Lian2: surname Lian连 lián: 连 lian2: to link; to join; to connect; continuously; in succession; including; (used with 也[ye3], 都[dou1] etc) even; company (military)
  • yī bānyi1 ban1一般x8 | Chapter Rank #33same; ordinary; so-so; common; general; generally; in general
  • dú shū réndu2 shu1 ren2读书人x1 | Chapter Rank #429scholar; intellectual
  • Yě, yěYe3, ye3也x19 | Chapter Rank #16也 Yě: 也 Ye3: surname Ye也 yě: 也 ye3: also; too; as well; (not ...) either; (used after a verbal or nominal expression X to indicate that X is an extreme or unexpected case) even (X); (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊[a5]
  • jìng pèijing4 pei4敬佩x1 | Chapter Rank #430to esteem; to admire
  • bù yǐbu4 yi3不已x2 | Chapter Rank #234(used after a verb) endlessly; incessantly
  • shì zhī wèishi4 zhi1 wei4视之为x1 | Chapter Rank #431
  • Rú jiāRu2 jia1儒家x12 | Chapter Rank #23Confucian school, founded by Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] (551-479 BC) and Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3] (c. 372-c. 289 BC)
  • nèi shèng wài wángnei4 sheng4 wai4 wang2内圣外王x4 | Chapter Rank #85
  • lǐ xiǎngli3 xiang3理想x5 | Chapter Rank #61an ideal; a dream; ideal; perfect
  • wán měiwan2 mei3完美x1 | Chapter Rank #432perfect
  • tǐ xiànti3 xian4体现x4 | Chapter Rank #86to embody; to reflect; to incarnate
  • gège4各x2 | Chapter Rank #235each; every
  • fāng miànfang1 mian4方面x5 | Chapter Rank #62respect; aspect; field; side; CL:個|个[ge4]
  • chéng jìucheng2 jiu4成就x8 | Chapter Rank #34accomplishment; success; achievement; CL:個|个[ge4]; to achieve (a result); to create; to bring about
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