- to replace; to take over (a position or post)
- 钱 Qián: 钱 Qian2: surname Qian钱 qián: 钱 qian2: coin; money; CL:筆|笔[bi3]; unit of weight, one tenth of a tael 兩|两[liang3]
- 修 xīu: 修 xiu1: to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to write; to cultivate; to study; to take (a class)修 Xīu: 修 Xiu1: surname Xiu
- 杜 Dù: 杜 Du4: surname Du杜 dù: 杜 du4: birchleaf pear (tree); to stop; to prevent; to restrict
- utilitarianism
- roll call; to mention sb by name; (to call or praise or criticize sb) by name
- to call into question; to challenge (the truth or validity of)
- a self-made genius
- Japanese (language)
- Fudan University, Shanghai, abbr. for 復旦大學|复旦大学[Fu4 dan4 Da4 xue2]
- English (language)
- to cultivate; to breed; to foster; to nurture; to educate; to groom (for a position); education; fostering; culture (biology)
- sb who has come back to China after gaining overseas experience (a pun on 海龜|海龟[hai3 gui1]); to return to China after a period of study or work overseas
- consistent; constant; from start to finish; all along; persistent
- regular column or segment (in a publication or broadcast program); program (TV or radio)
- to classify
- delicate; fine; careful; meticulous; painstaking
- to create (an original work); (of a work) original; original creation; original work
- work (of art); opus; CL:部[bu4],篇[pian1]
- to raise; to increase
- to strengthen; to intensify
- topic of discussion; topic; subject; issue (under discussion); CL:項|项[xiang4]
- weaken; make weaker
- perhaps; maybe
- to be willing to do sth; to be ready to do sth; to be happy to do sth; content; satisfied
- to resign; to quit
- to continue; to proceed with; to go on with
- abroad; external (affairs); overseas; foreign
- extremely hot (weather); blazing (sun); (fig.) burning (enthusiasm)
- occasionally; once in a while; sometimes
- 寿 shòu: 寿 shou4: long life; old age; age; life; birthday; funerary寿 Shòu: 寿 Shou4: surname Shou
- filial piety or obedience; mourning apparel
- native language; native dialect
- old; aged; (of calligraphy or painting) vigorous; forceful
- face; CL:張|张[zhang1],個|个[ge4]
- sudden; abrupt; unexpected
- to let off; to give out
- fantastic; bizarre; odd; exotic; astonished
- voice
- high-pitched and penetrating (musical instrument, voice etc); high-spirited; fever-pitched (atmosphere)
- a dispute; to wrangle