- (literary) small boat; skiff
- lit. breeze is still, waves are quiet (idiom); tranquil environment; all is quiet; a dead calm (at sea)
- gait; to walk
- to go against; to be contrary to; perverse; rebellious
- carrier (chemistry); vector (epidemiology); vehicle or medium
- social class
- blessed by heaven (idiom); enjoying exceptional advantages; favored by nature
- expansive; wide; width; thickness
- no need for
- to argue
- unidirectional
- to interact; interactive
- arable land; to plow land
- to drive a vehicle
- older and younger; seniority
- monarch
- (idiom) to enforce justice on behalf of Heaven
- to write a book advancing one's theory (idiom)
- to search; to seek; to explore
- Heraclitus (535-475 BC), pre-Socratic philosopher
- would rather...; it would be better...; would prefer
- Persia
- title of king; kingship
- to pursue scholarly study; to engage in academic research
- additional; annex
- close; near; similar to
- deft; nimble; ingenious
- strong; solid; firm; unyielding; resolute
- eccentricity; peculiarity; strange hobby
- lit. trifling destroys the will (idiom); infatuation with fine details prevents one making progress; excessive attention to trivia saps the will
- (idiom) to see through the illusions of the material world (often a precursor to becoming a Buddhist monk or nun); to become disillusioned with human society
- to retire (from society, esp. from politics); to vanish
- sea of learning; erudite; knowledgeable person; scholarship
- natural person (law); see also 法人[fa3 ren2]
- to unite
- intention; purpose; intent; inclination; disposition
- arrogant; haughty; proud