- carrying pole and the loads on it; burden; task; responsibility; CL:副[fu4]
- to mediate; to reconcile; to make peace; to intervene
- numerous types; many kinds
- to focus; to concentrate; to give one's full attention
- self-respect; self-love; self-regard; regard for oneself; to cherish one's good name; to take good care of one's health
- source (esp. of quotation or literary allusion); origin; where sth comes from
- power holder; current political ruler
- propriety; appropriate behavior; proper speech or action; within the norms
- man-made; artificial; synthetic
- (idiom) "the four classes" of ancient China, i.e. scholars, farmers, artisans, and merchants
- (political) legitimacy
- head of state
- internalization; to internalize
- parallel (in a spatial or geometric sense, or figuratively); on an equal footing; on the same level; simultaneous; concurrent
- upright and unafraid
- influence; impact
- public property
- to ward off (a blow); to withstand; to defend
- fashionable; popular
- to deconstruct
- to prevent; to avoid; to excuse; to exempt; to relieve; (of a debt) to remit
- forced labor; corvee
- very large; huge; tremendous; gigantic; (coll.) very; extremely
- 松 Sōng: 松 Song1: surname Song松 sōng: 松 song1: pine; CL:棵[ke1]松 sōng: 松 song1: loose; to loosen; to relax; floss (dry, fluffy food product made from shredded, seasoned meat or fish, used as a topping or filling)
- emigrant; to reside abroad
- organism
- organism
- money; coins; currency; silk
- to gather; to assemble; (math.) set
- to place particular emphasis on