- Empress Dowager Cixi or Ts'u Hsi (reigned 1861-1908)
- 勾 gòu: 勾 gou4: used in 勾當|勾当[gou4 dang4]勾 Gōu: 勾 Gou1: surname Gou勾 gōu: 勾 gou1: to attract; to arouse; to tick; to strike out; to delineate; to collude
- to swap places; to exchange roles
- Empress Dowager
- 帘 lián: 帘 lian2: flag used as a shop sign帘 lián: 帘 lian2: hanging screen or curtain
- (bound form) one's family, esp. wife and children; (literary) to regard with love and affection; to feel concern for
- to repay; to requite
- political circles
- weather; unstable situation
- 激荡 jī dàng: 激荡 ji1 dang4: to rage; to dash; to surge激荡 jī dàng: 激荡 ji1 dang4: to rage; to dash; to surge; also written 激盪|激荡
- whenever; every time
- great; important; major; significant
- firm; steady; staunch; resolute
- one side; either side; on the one hand; on the other hand; doing while
- to know (sth) very well; to be an expert in
- court (of king or emperor)
- heel; to follow closely; to go with; (of a woman) to marry sb; with; compared with; to; towards; and (joining two nouns)
- to die; impassable; uncrossable; inflexible; rigid; extremely; damned
- to pay a debt of gratitude; to repay a kindness
- feeling; emotion; to move (emotionally)
- a ruler and his ministers (old)
- (used to describe sb or sth that makes a very strong impression, whether favorable or unfavorable) terrible; intense; severe; devastating; amazing; awesome; outstanding; (of a person) stern; strict; harsh; shrewd; tough; (of an animal) fierce; (of a resemblance) striking; (of liquor or chili pepper) strong; (of bacteria) virulent
- political opponent
- character; moral strength; integrity; (coll.) looks; appearance; bearing
- to understand; to know; to comprehend
- to forget
- to eat till full; satisfied
- to study the Confucian classics; to read scriptures or canonical texts
- vulgar; tacky; tawdry
- to dispose of; to spend (money); to undertake a task
- (before a two-syllable verb) considerably; greatly (exaggerate); vehemently (oppose); severely (punish); extensively (refurbish); effusively (praise)
- to attack (verbally or in writing)
- famous; well-known
- big gun; cannon; artillery; one who talks big; CL:門|门[men2],尊[zun1]
- to impeach (an official)
- influential officials; bigwigs
- abundant; graceful
- 崇 Chóng: 崇 Chong2: surname Chong崇 chóng: 崇 chong2: high; sublime; lofty; to esteem; to worship
- 翁 wēng: 翁 weng1: elderly man; father; father-in-law; neck feathers of a bird (old)翁 Wēng: 翁 Weng1: surname Weng
- used in given names and as a surname