- Confucius and Mencius
- to be reincarnated
- to criticize
- variable
- apparatus; instrument; equipment; weapon
- arts and crafts; industrial arts
- to be; thus; so; therefore; then; only; thereupon
- designs; schemes; intentions; scheming; calculating (of a person)
- 体 tī: 体 ti1: used in 體己|体己[ti1 ji5]; Taiwan pr. [ti3]体 tǐ: 体 ti3: body; form; style; system; substance; to experience; aspect (linguistics)
- in a nutshell; to put it briefly
- to hold fast to; to stick to
- in no way; not in the least; absolutely not
- constant; unvarying; (math.) invariant
- affair; business; matter; to be engaged in; to attend to; by all means
- treatise; discourse; exposition
- way; means; channel
- to go to the bottom of a matter; after all; when all is said and done; (in an interrogative sentence) finally; outcome; result
- conservative; to guard; to keep
- to encourage
- to go abroad; to leave the country
- to go abroad (old)
- victory; success; to beat; to defeat; to surpass; victorious; superior to; to get the better of; better than; surpassing; superb (of vista); beautiful (scenery); wonderful (view); (Taiwan pr. [sheng1]) able to bear; equal to (a task)
- five; 5
- kind; type; class; category; (classifier) kind; type; (bound form) to resemble; to be similar to
- 语 yù: 语 yu4: (literary) to tell; to let (sb) know语 yǔ: 语 yu3: dialect; language; speech
- implement; utensil; article; object
- 法制 fǎ zhì: 法制 fa3 zhi4: legal system and institutions法制 Fǎ zhì: 法制 Fa3 zhi4: made in France
- mysterious; profound; abstruse
- 降 xiáng: 降 xiang2: to surrender; to capitulate; to subdue; to conquer; to tame降 jiàng: 降 jiang4: to drop; to fall; to come down; to descend
- 理学 lǐ xué: 理学 li3 xue2: science理学 Lǐ xué: 理学 Li3 xue2: School of Principle; Neo-Confucian Rationalistic School (from Song to mid-Qing times, c. 1000-1750, typified by the teachings of Cheng Hao 程顥|程颢[Cheng2 Hao4], Cheng Yi 程頤|程颐[Cheng2 Yi2] and Zhu Xi 朱熹[Zhu1 xi1])
- dwarf; Japanese (derog.) (old)
- to believe firmly; without any doubt
- Tongwen Guan, 19th century college that trained translators for China's diplomatic corps, established in Beijing in 1862 and absorbed by the Imperial University in 1902
- 随 súi: 随 sui2: to follow; to comply with; varying according to...; to allow; subsequently随 Súi: 随 Sui2: surname Sui
- foreigner; (esp.) Westerner
- to learn; to study
- arithmetic
- astronomy