- 都 Dū: 都 Du1: surname Du都 dōu: 都 dou1: all; both; entirely; (used for emphasis) even; already; (not) at all都 dū: 都 du1: capital city; metropolis
- lead; leading; to lead; leadership; leader; CL:位[wei4],個|个[ge4]
- after that; then
- but; yet; however; while; to go back; to decline; to retreat; nevertheless; even though
- to accept (a suggestion, punishment, bribe etc); to acquiesce
- complete; intact
- to train; to drill; training; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 成 Chéng: 成 Cheng2: surname Cheng; short name for Chengdu 成都[Cheng2 du1]成 chéng: 成 cheng2: to succeed; to finish; to complete; to accomplish; to become; to turn into; to be all right; OK!; one tenth
- some; a certain; sb or sth indefinite; such-and-such
- expert; specialist
- to observe; to watch; to survey
- each; every
- to be a substitute for; to act on behalf of; to replace; to substitute; generation; dynasty; age; period; (historical) era; (geological) eon
- 精神 jīng shén: 精神 jing1 shen2: spirit; mind; consciousness; thought; mental; psychological; essence; gist; CL:個|个[ge4]精神 jīng shen: 精神 jing1 shen5: vigor; vitality; spirited; good-looking
- care; solicitude; to show care for; concerned about; attentive to
- consciousness; awareness; (usu. followed by 到[dao4]) to be aware of; to realize
- everything; every; all
- Zhang Taiyan (1869-1936), scholar, journalist, revolutionary and leading intellectual around the time of the Xinhai revolution
- Tokyo, capital of Japan; Tonkin (northern Vietnam during the French colonial period)
- to give a lecture; to teach a class
- to recall; memories; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to speak; to explain; to negotiate; to emphasize; to be particular about; as far as sth is concerned; speech; lecture
- learning; science; academic; CL:個|个[ge4]
- drowsy; sleepy (idiom)
- to refer to; to speak about; to talk about
- current politics; political situation of the time
- immediately
- (idiom) to produce a torrent of words; to talk on and on
- this way; like this; so; (before a noun) this kind of; such
- unusual; special; very; especially; particularly; expressly; for a specific purpose; (often followed by 是[shi4]) in particular
- 强 Qiáng: 强 Qiang2: surname Qiang强 jiàng: 强 jiang4: stubborn; unyielding强 qiáng: 强 qiang2: strong; powerful; better; slightly more than; vigorous; violent; best in their category, e.g. see 百強|百强[bai3 qiang2]强 qiǎng: 强 qiang3: to force; to compel; to strive; to make an effort
- 比如 Bǐ rú: 比如 Bi3 ru2: see 比如縣|比如县[Bi3 ru2 Xian4]比如 bǐ rú: 比如 bi3 ru2: for example; for instance; such as
- 王 wàng: 王 wang4: (literary) (of a monarch) to reign over (a kingdom)王 Wáng: 王 Wang2: surname Wang王 wáng: 王 wang2: king or monarch; best or strongest of its type; grand; great
- 蒙 méng: 蒙 meng2: (literary) sincere; honest; genuine蒙 méng: 蒙 meng2: drizzle; mist蒙 mēng: 蒙 meng1: to deceive; to cheat; to hoodwink; to make a wild guess蒙 méng: 蒙 meng2: blind; dim-sighted蒙 Méng: 蒙 Meng2: surname Meng蒙 Měng: 蒙 Meng3: Mongol ethnic group; abbr. for Mongolia 蒙古國|蒙古国[Meng3 gu3 guo2]; Taiwan pr. [Meng2]蒙 mēng: 蒙 meng1: (knocked) unconscious; dazed; stunned蒙 méng: 蒙 meng2: to cover; ignorant; to suffer (misfortune); to receive (a favor); to cheat
- whether (or not); if; is or isn't
- to be advantageous to; to be beneficial for
- to reform and open to the outside world; refers to Deng Xiaoping's policies from around 1980
- but; however
- 更 gēng: 更 geng1: to change or replace; to experience; one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided; watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard)更 gèng: 更 geng4: more; even more; further; still; still more
- many; much; more; a lot of; too many; in excess; (after a numeral) ... odd; how (to what extent) (Taiwan pr. [duo2]); (bound form) multi-; poly-
- 种 zhǒng: 种 zhong3: seed; species; kind; type; classifier for types, kinds, sorts种 zhòng: 种 zhong4: to plant; to grow; to cultivate