Vocabulary: 袁家四代百年的现实意义
from 百年袁家：袁世凯及杨氏夫人后裔百年家族史
- 公正x2 | Chapter Rank #47just; fair; equitable
- 地x1 | Chapter Rank #137earth; ground; field; place; land; CL:片[pian4]-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
- 史实x1 | Chapter Rank #138historical fact
- 这x2 | Chapter Rank #48(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhei4], esp. in Beijing)(coll.) this
- 与x7 | Chapter Rank #7(formal) and; together with (linking parallel nouns, verbs, or phrases); (formal) with; from (marking the other participant in an interaction, comparison, or contrast, e.g. 與他握手|与他握手[yu3 ta1 wo4 shou3] "shake hands with him", 與去年不同|与去年不同[yu3 qu4 nian2 bu4 tong2] "different from last year"); (literary) to give; to grant; to bestowto take part in
- 翻案x1 | Chapter Rank #139to reverse a verdict; to present different views on a historical person or verdict
- 无关x2 | Chapter Rank #49unrelated; having nothing to do (with sth else)
- 树碑立传x1 | Chapter Rank #140lit. to erect a stele and write a biography (idiom); to monumentalize; to glorify; to sing the praises of
- 也x3 | Chapter Rank #22also; too; as well; (not ...) either; (used after a verbal or nominal expression X to indicate that X is an extreme or unexpected case) even (X); (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊[a5]surname Ye
- 对于x1 | Chapter Rank #141regarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to
- 第二代x1 | Chapter Rank #142
- 实业x2 | Chapter Rank #50industry; commercial enterprise
- 救国x1 | Chapter Rank #143to save the nation
- 之x3 | Chapter Rank #23(possessive particle, literary equivalent of 的[de5]); him; her; it
- 路x4 | Chapter Rank #17surname Luroad (CL:條|条[tiao2]); journey; route; line (bus etc); sort; kind
- 其x1 | Chapter Rank #144his; her; its; their; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it)
- 经营之道x1 | Chapter Rank #145
- 家族式x1 | Chapter Rank #146
- 作坊式x1 | Chapter Rank #147
- 走x1 | Chapter Rank #148to walk; to go; to run; to move (of vehicle); to visit; to leave; to go away; to die (euph.); from; through; away (in compound verbs, such as 撤走[che4 zou3]); to change (shape, form, meaning)
- 市场化x1 | Chapter Rank #149marketization
- 集约化x1 | Chapter Rank #150
- 精细化x1 | Chapter Rank #151
- 引进x1 | Chapter Rank #152to recommend; to introduce (from outside)
- 欧美先进x1 | Chapter Rank #153
- 机制x2 | Chapter Rank #51mechanismmachine-processed; machine-made
- 以至x1 | Chapter Rank #154down to; up to; to such an extent as to ...; also written 以至於|以至于[yi3 zhi4 yu2]
- 不衰x1 | Chapter Rank #155unfailing; never weakening; enduring; unstoppable
- 可持续性x1 | Chapter Rank #156
- 发展x2 | Chapter Rank #52development; growth; to develop; to grow; to expand
- 模式x1 | Chapter Rank #157mode; pattern; model
- 可x1 | Chapter Rank #158used in 可汗[ke4 han2](prefix) can; may; able to; -able; to approve; to permit; to suit; (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very; but; however
- 为x3 | Chapter Rank #24because of; for; toas (in the capacity of); to take sth as; to act as; to serve as; to behave as; to become; to be; to do; by (in the passive voice)
- 当代x2 | Chapter Rank #53the present age; the contemporary era
- 企业x3 | Chapter Rank #25company; firm; enterprise; corporation; CL:家[jia1]
- 借鉴x1 | Chapter Rank #159to draw on (others' experience); to learn from (how others do things); lesson to be learned (by observing others)
- 北方x1 | Chapter Rank #160north; the northern part a country; China north of the Yellow River
- 著名x1 | Chapter Rank #161famous; noted; well-known; celebrated
- 实业家x1 | Chapter Rank #162industrialist
- 克x1 | Chapter Rank #163abbr. for 克羅地亞|克罗地亚[Ke4 luo2 di4 ya4], Croatia; (Tw) abbr. for 克羅埃西亞|克罗埃西亚[Ke4 luo2 ai1 xi1 ya4], Croatiato be able to; to subdue; to restrain; to overcome; gram; Tibetan unit of land area, about 6 aresto subdue; to overthrow; to restrainKe (c. 2000 BC), seventh of the legendary Flame Emperors, 炎帝[Yan2 di4] descended from Shennong 神農|神农[Shen2 nong2] Farmer God
- 桓x1 | Chapter Rank #164surname HuanChinese soapberry (Sapindus mukurossi); big; pillar (old)
- 复杂x1 | Chapter Rank #165complicated; complex
- 动荡x1 | Chapter Rank #166unrest (social or political); turmoil; upheaval; commotion
- 年代x1 | Chapter Rank #167a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties); age; era; period; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 民族x3 | Chapter Rank #26nationality; ethnic group
- 工业x1 | Chapter Rank #168industry
- 抗争x1 | Chapter Rank #169to resist; to make a stand and fight (against)
- 日本x1 | Chapter Rank #170Japan
- 侵略者x1 | Chapter Rank #171aggressors; invaders
- 抗战x1 | Chapter Rank #172war of resistance, especially the war against Japan (1937-1945)