- college; school (old)
- to set up; to establish
- police patrol; patrol officer; (old) police officer
- ministry; department; section; part; division; troops; board; classifier for works of literature, films, machines etc
- 以 Yǐ: 以 Yi3: abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]以 yǐ: 以 yi3: to use; by means of; according to; in order to; because of; at (a certain date or place)
- peace; peaceful
- termination; to finish; to end; to conclude; to close
- system of enfeoffment; feudalism; feudal; feudalistic
- imperial power
- to implement; to carry out; to put into practice
- Parliament (UK); Congress (US); Diet (Japan); Legislative Yuan (Taiwan)
- to elect; election; CL:次[ci4],個|个[ge4]
- to establish; to set up; to found
- system (e.g. political, adminstrative etc); institution; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to become; to turn into
- to arise; to come into being; to come about; to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate
- president (of a country); CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2],屆|届[jie4]
- bank; CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]
- (bound form) to supervise
- 修 xīu: 修 xiu1: to decorate; to embellish; to repair; to build; to write; to cultivate; to study; to take (a class)修 Xīu: 修 Xiu1: surname Xiu
- railroad; railway; CL:條|条[tiao2]
- running water; tap water
- power plant
- telephone; CL:部[bu4]; phone call; CL:通[tong1]; phone number
- telegram; cable; telegraph; CL:封[feng1],份[fen4]
- tram; streetcar; trolleybus; electric car; e-bike; (in the context of Japan) electric train
- electric light; CL:盞|盏[zhan3]
- tobacco
- strip; item; article; clause (of law or treaty); classifier for long thin things (ribbon, river, road, trousers etc)
- encircling the city (of walls, ring road etc); around the city
- street; road; CL:條|条[tiao2]
- at the same time; simultaneously
- controversy; dispute; to dispute
- Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
- finally; in the end; when all is said and done; after all; to the end; to the last
- (before a noun) Do (you, they etc) have ...?; Is there a ...?; (before a verb) Did (you, they etc) (verb, infinitive)?; Have (you, they etc) (verb, past participle)?
- to inform against sb
- to offer for sale; to sell; to sell out; to betray
- the reformist faction
- 派 pài: 派 pai4: (literary) tributary; branch of a river; clique; school; group; faction; (bound form) style; manner; to send (a person or resource); to dispatch; to allocate (a resource or task); to appoint (sb); classifier for factions, groups etc; (preceded by 一[yi1]) classifier used in characterizing a scene, atmosphere, demeanor, sound, remark etc; (loanword) pi (Greek letter Π, π); the circular ratio 𝜋 = 3.14159...; (loanword) pie派 pā: 派 pa1: used in 派司[pa1 si5]
- to assassinate
- Song Jiaoren (1882-1913), politician of the revolutionary party involved in the 1911 Xinhai revolution, murdered in Shanghai in 1913