- to continue to use (old methods); to apply as before; according to usage
- experience; to go through; to experience
- to reward; reward (as encouragement)
- each month
- exam paper; test paper (CL:張|张[zhang1])
- bad; spoiled; broken; to break down; (suffix) to the utmost
- (exam) grade; mark; score; fraction
- that kind of
- face
- to rebuke; to blame; to denounce
- unbearable; unable to endure; can't stand
- tutor
- Nankai University (Tianjin)
- 范 fàn: 范 fan4: pattern; model; example范 Fàn: 范 Fan4: surname Fan
- successful candidate in the highest imperial civil service examination; palace graduate
- to respect; to revere; to esteem; honorable; distinguished (used on formal occasions before a term of address)
- friendship between gentlemen, insipid as water (idiom, from Zhuangzi 莊子|庄子[Zhuang1 zi3])
- old style
- to advocate; to initiate; to propose; to be a proponent of (an idea or school of thought)
- Western learning (intellectual movement in the late Qing); also called 洋務運動|洋务运动
- to esteem; to think highly of; to accord importance to; to revere
- to see, hear and obey (idiom); to take advice; to take sb at his word
- in succession; following closely
- academy of classical learning (Tang Dynasty - Qing Dynasty)
- and even; to go so far as to
- to show an interest in; to get involved with
- 郎 Láng: 郎 Lang2: surname Lang郎 láng: 郎 lang2: (arch.) minister; official; noun prefix denoting function or status; a youth
- 森 sēn: 森 sen1: (bound form) densely wooded; (fig.) (bound form) multitudinous; gloomy; forbidding森 Sēn: 森 Sen1: Mori (Japanese surname)
- friendly regard; affection
- to throw (sth in a specific direction: ball, javelin, grenade etc); to cast (a ballot); to cast (a glance, a shadow etc); to put in (money for investment, a coin to operate a slot machine); to send (a letter, a manuscript etc); to throw oneself into (a river, a well etc to commit suicide); to go to; to seek refuge; to place oneself into the hands of; (coll.) to rinse (clothes) in water
- to consider oneself as; to believe oneself to be
- comrades; friends; companions
- Europe (abbr. for 歐羅巴洲|欧罗巴洲[Ou1 luo2 ba1 Zhou1])
- to return to; to come (or go) back
- sheet; piece of writing; bound set of bamboo slips used for record keeping (old); classifier for written items: chapter, article
- 北海 Běi hǎi: 北海 Bei3 hai3: see 北海公園|北海公园[Bei3 hai3 Gong1 yuan2]; see 北海市[Bei3 hai3 Shi4]北海 Běi Hǎi: 北海 Bei3 Hai3: North Sea (in Europe); historical name for several bodies of water, including Lake Baikal 貝加爾湖|贝加尔湖[Bei4 jia1 er3 Hu2], Russia
- physiology
- subject; course; CL:門|门[men2]; class; lesson; CL:堂[tang2],節|节[jie2]; to levy; tax; form of divination
- 温 wēn: 温 wen1: warm; lukewarm; to warm up; (bound form) temperature; (bound form) mild; soft; tender; to review (a lesson etc); (TCM) fever温 Wēn: 温 Wen1: surname Wen