- beautiful; open-work silk
- to confirm (sth to be true); to verify
- 文宗 wén zōng: 文宗 wen2 zong1: (literary) writer whose works are venerated as exemplary; eminent writer文宗 Wén zōng: 文宗 Wen2 zong1: Wenzong Emperor, reign name of Yuan Dynasty emperor Tugh Temür (1304-1332), reigned 1328-1332
- to die (exclusively of the Emperor)
- 郑 zhèng: 郑 zheng4: used in 鄭重|郑重[zheng4 zhong4]郑 Zhèng: 郑 Zheng4: Zheng, a Zhou-dynasty state in the vicinity of present-day Xinzheng 新鄭|新郑[Xin1 zheng4], a county-level city in Henan; abbr. for Zhengzhou 鄭州|郑州[Zheng4 zhou1], the capital of Henan; surname Zheng
- marriage connections
- crown prince
- Empress Dowager
- (history) to have an audience with the Emperor
- to declare; to aver; to state formally
- to hold a court audience; to govern from the imperial throne (applies esp. to Empress Dowager or Regent)
- 裘 Qíu: 裘 Qiu2: surname Qiu裘 qíu: 裘 qiu2: fur; fur coat
- raw silk; white; plain, unadorned; vegetarian (food); essence; nature; element; constituent; usually; always; ever
- cautious; prudent
- to tread on; to trample; to stamp; to fulfill; Taiwan pr. [dao4]
- alternately; repeatedly
- numerous; confused; disorderly
- turmoil; social upheaval
- (old) a person of literary talent; a celebrity (esp. a distinguished literary person having no official post)
- to write a letter (to the authorities); to present a petition
- to have one's name go down in history as a byword for infamy (idiom)
- (loanword) logic
- energy left over (to do sth else)
- to take into consideration; to attend to
- to conscript
- 营生 yíng shēng: 营生 ying2 sheng1: to earn a living营生 yíng sheng: 营生 ying2 sheng5: (coll.) job; work
- to seize; to capture; to wrest control of
- (bound form) to clasp under the arm; (bound form) to coerce; (bound form) to harbor (resentment etc); Taiwan pr. [xia2]
- dukes or princes who rule a part of the country under the emperor; local rulers
- to design; to plot; to plan out; to compose; to draw a mental sketch; conception; plan; idea; composition
- diagram; picture; drawing; chart; map; CL:張|张[zhang1]; to plan; to scheme; to attempt; to pursue; to seek
- to endure; to suffer; to be subjected to
- (literary) (of a liquid or vapor etc) to permeate; to saturate; to suffuse; (literary) (fig.) to be steeped; to be immersed (in an environment, field of study, emotion etc)
- I'm sorry; excuse me; I beg your pardon; to let (sb) down; to disappoint
- to burgeon; to produce; to conceive; to be in the initial stage
- intent; intention; to intend
- conscience
- to give one's allegiance; (popular) support
- black bear; coward
- notorious; infamous; egregious (bandits)