- officialdom; bureaucracy
- above
- to look forward to
- to rely on sth (for support etc); to depend on
- face; prestige
- care; solicitude; to show care for; concerned about; attentive to
- to move (sb); to touch (sb emotionally); moving
- to clench one's teeth; to grind the teeth; gnaw
- to exert oneself physically
- youth; youthful years; young person; the young
- so that; so as to; in order to
- to get promoted (at work etc); promotion
- fast lane
- to promote to a higher position
- (literary) student; scholar
- model (example worthy of being imitated); template
- scholarship; high-level study; to do scholarly research; to pursue a high level of study
- mental or spiritual cultivation
- to pacify the country
- to rule; to govern; to manage; to control; to harness (a river); to treat (a disease); to wipe out (a pest); to punish; to research
- Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
- learning; science; academic; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 正统 zhèng tǒng: 正统 zheng4 tong3: orthodoxy; tradition; orthodox; traditional; principles of dynastic succession; (of an heir) legitimate正统 Zhèng tǒng: 正统 Zheng4 tong3: Zhengtong Emperor, reign name of sixth Ming Emperor Zhu Qizhen 朱祁鎮|朱祁镇[Zhu1 Qi2 zhen4] (1427-1464), reigned 1435-1449, temple name Yingzong 英宗[Ying1 zong1]
- to inherit; to follow; to adopt
- to extinguish or put out; to go out (of a fire etc); to exterminate or wipe out; to drown
- to preserve; to save
- Great Qing dynasty (1644-1911)
- 江山 jiāng shān: 江山 jiang1 shan1: rivers and mountains; landscape; country; state power江山 Jiāng shān: 江山 Jiang1 shan1: see 江山市[Jiang1 shan1 Shi4]
- to recall with emotion; to feel sentiments
- (idiom) unable to hold oneself back; eager to do sth without delay
- to confer a posthumous title
- great master; master
- (mainly used in the negative) in the first place; absolutely; simply
- presentable; decent; up to par
- device; tool; utensil; CL:臺|台[tai2]
- far-reaching; broad; ambitious; promising
- devoted; loyal; fidelity; loyalty
- 体 tǐ: 体 ti3: body; form; style; system; substance; to experience; aspect (linguistics)体 tī: 体 ti1: used in 體己|体己[ti1 ji5]; Taiwan pr. [ti3]
- 节 jiē: 节 jie1: see 節骨眼|节骨眼[jie1 gu5 yan3]节 jié: 节 jie2: joint; node; (bound form) section; segment; solar term (one of the 24 divisions of the year in the traditional Chinese calendar); seasonal festival; (bound form) to economize; to save; (bound form) moral integrity; chastity; classifier for segments: lessons, train wagons, biblical verses etc; knot (nautical miles per hour)
- 劲 jìn: 劲 jin4: strength; energy; enthusiasm; spirit; mood; expression; interest; CL:把[ba3]; Taiwan pr. [jing4]劲 jìng: 劲 jing4: stalwart; sturdy; strong; powerful
- 凌 Líng: 凌 Ling2: surname Ling凌 líng: 凌 ling2: to approach; to rise high; thick ice; to insult or maltreat
- frost; white powder or cream spread over a surface; frosting; (skin) cream
- upright; upstanding; honest
- (literary) body (of a human, esp. the torso); (bound form) to bow; (literary) oneself; personally
- oath; pledge; union; to ally; league, a subdivision corresponding to prefecture in Inner Mongolia
- scholar; Confucian