- county; (Japan) prefecture
- county head magistrate (old)
- not having undergone; without (having gone though a certain process)
- to ask for instructions
- 便 biàn: 便 bian4: plain; informal; suitable; convenient; opportune; to urinate or defecate; equivalent to 就[jiu4]: then; in that case; even if; soon afterwards便 pián: 便 pian2: used in 便宜[pian2 yi5]; used in 便便[pian2 pian2]; used in 便嬛[pian2 xuan1]
- to get in touch with; to contact; to stay in contact (with); liaison; (math.) connection
- in confusion or disorder; in a confused state of mind; disorder; upheaval; riot; illicit sexual relations; to throw into disorder; to mix up; indiscriminate; random; arbitrary
- 党 dǎng: 党 dang3: party; association; club; society; CL:個|个[ge4]党 Dǎng: 党 Dang3: surname Dang
- now; this moment
- have no choice or option but to; cannot but; have to; can't help it; can't avoid
- 称 chēng: 称 cheng1: to weigh; to state; to name; name; appellation; to praise称 chèn: 称 chen4: to fit; to match; to suit; (coll.) to have; to possess; Taiwan pr. [cheng4]
- volunteer army
- 说 shùi: 说 shui4: to persuade说 shūo: 说 shuo1: to speak; to talk; to say; to explain; to comment; to scold; to tell off; (bound form) theory; doctrine
- (of sth) to move; to set in movement; to displace; to touch; to make use of; to stir (emotions); to alter; abbr. for 動詞|动词[dong4 ci2], verb
- to participate; to take part; to join
- anti-English
- group; bloc; corporation; conglomerate
- chess; chess-like game; a game of chess; CL:盤|盘[pan2]; chess piece; CL:個|个[ge4],顆|颗[ke1]
- beforehand; first; earlier; at first; originally; for the time being; for now; (prefix) my late (in referring to deceased relatives older than oneself)
- 尽快 jǐn kuài: 尽快 jin3 kuai4: as quickly as possible; as soon as possible尽快 jìn kuài: 尽快 jin4 kuai4: see 儘快|尽快[jin3 kuai4]
- 陈 Chén: 陈 Chen2: surname Chen; Chen (c. 1045 – 479 BC), a Zhou dynasty state; Chen (557–589), one of the Southern Dynasties 南朝[Nan2 Chao2]陈 chén: 陈 chen2: (bound form) to lay out; to exhibit; to display; (bound form) to narrate; to state; to explain; to tell; old; stale
- (bound form) feelings; emotion; sentiment; passion; (bound form) situation; condition
- Sino-foreign; Chinese-foreign; home and abroad
- group of people; camp; faction; sides in a dispute
- one side; either side; on the one hand; on the other hand; doing while
- to invade China (referring to 19th century imperialist powers and Japan)
- British army
- court of law
- aggressors; invaders
- admittedly (it's true that...)
- repulsive; vile; hateful; abominable
- legal (proceedings); according to law
- to punish; to administer justice
- war; conflict; CL:場|场[chang2],次[ci4]
- apart from; other than; except for; external; outside of; on the other side of; beyond
- to infringe on; to encroach on; to violate; to assault
- ordinary people; commoner (contrasted with the privileged); civilian (contrasted with the military)
- officer (military)
- soldier; CL:個|个[ge4]
- impression (sth that stays in one's mind); a memory
- profound; deep; deep-going
- only natural; as it should be; certainly; of course; without doubt
- to persevere with; to persist in; to insist on
- as for; as to; to go so far as to
- Frenchman; French person