- to rule (a country); to govern; rule; regime
- unyielding; unbending
- city; town; CL:座[zuo4]
- to handle; to deal with; to tackle; to get by with; to make do; (dialect) (usu. used in the negative) to get along with (sb)
- several million
- (conjunction linking two nouns) and its ...; and their ...; and his ...; and her ...
- suburbs; outskirts
- the people
- pitfall; trap; to get stuck; to sink; to cave in; to frame (false charge); to capture (a city in battle); to fall (to the enemy); defect
- body; life; oneself; personally; one's morality and conduct; the main part of a structure or body; pregnant; classifier for sets of clothes: suit, twinset; Kangxi radical 158
- 清 Qīng: 清 Qing1: Qing (Wade-Giles: Ch'ing) dynasty of China (1644–1911); surname Qing清 qīng: 清 qing1: (of water etc) clear; clean; quiet; still; pure; uncorrupted; clear; distinct; to clear; to settle (accounts)
- 方 Fāng: 方 Fang1: surname Fang方 fāng: 方 fang1: square; power or involution (math.); upright; honest; fair and square; direction; side; party (to a contract, dispute etc); place; method; prescription (medicine); just when; only or just; classifier for square things; abbr. for square or cubic meter
- invading army
- to enter; to go into; to join; to become a member of; (bound form) to conform to (as in 入時|入时[ru4 shi2]); abbr. for 入聲|入声[ru4 sheng1]; (on product packaging, after {number n} + {classifier}) containing (n pieces) (from Japanese 入 "iri")
- to seize; to capture
- to exile; to banish; to deport; to float (logs) downstream
- India
- to die in a foreign land; to die abroad
- exotic; foreign
- neither war nor peace
- to guard; to defend; to keep watch; to abide by the law; to observe (rules or ritual); nearby; adjoining
- policy; guidelines; CL:個|个[ge4]
- strict; stringent; tight; rigorous
- public opinion
- to misunderstand; misunderstanding
- to spurn; to disdain
- to detest; to loathe; to abhor
- to become; to turn into
- 谈 Tán: 谈 Tan2: surname Tan谈 tán: 谈 tan2: to speak; to talk; to converse; to chat; to discuss
- a matter for ridicule; an object of ridicule; laughingstock
- Hong Kong, special administrative region (SAR) of the PRC (short name 港[Gang3])
- daily newspaper
- to come across; to run into; to meet; to hit
- thorny (problem); intractable
- prestige
- still; as before; yet
- to cherish the memory of; to think of; to reminisce
- might (happen); possible; probable; possibility; probability; maybe; perhaps; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to resist; resistance
- to organize; organization; (biology) tissue; (textiles) weave; CL:個|个[ge4]
- so as to; for the purpose of; in order to
- to call; to appeal
- the populace; the masses; the common people
- symbol; emblem; to symbolize; to signify; to represent
- symbol; mark; sign