- Pyrenees mountains
- 山 Shān: 山 Shan1: surname Shan山 shān: 山 shan1: mountain; hill (CL:座[zuo4]); (coll.) small bundle of straw for silkworms to spin cocoons on
- older male patrilineal cousin
- mountains; a range of hills
- to surge up; to rise; (of tensions etc) to run high
- possibility; probability
- accomplishment; success; achievement; CL:個|个[ge4]; to achieve (a result); to create; to bring about
- to model; to mold; (fig.) to create (a character, a market, an image etc); (fig.) (literature) to portray (in words)
- vertical; north-south (Taiwan pr. [zong1]); from front to back; longitudinal; lengthwise (Taiwan pr. [zong1]); military unit corresponding to an army corps (Taiwan pr. [zong1]); (bound form) to release (a captive); to indulge; to leap up; (literary) even if
- to look completely new (idiom); brand new; changed beyond recognition
- Middle East
- victory; CL:個|个[ge4]
- incomparable; matchless
- to be fascinated; to be captivated
- classifier for small spheres, pearls, corn grains, teeth, hearts, satellites etc
- bright; resplendent
- (astronomy) nova; (fig.) new star; rising star
- fundamental; basic; root; simply; absolutely (not); (not) at all; CL:個|个[ge4]
- at a loss; unable to do anything about it; to have no choice
- (idiom) flourishing; thriving
- rotten; decayed; decadent; degenerate
- bank; CL:家[jia1],個|个[ge4]
- civil law
- to be connected; traffic; transportation; communications; liaison
- sewer
- to tidy up; to reorganize; to consolidate; to rectify
- to improve; to make better; improvement
- outstanding; notable; remarkable; statistically significant
- to impel; to carry forward; to push on; to advance; to drive forward
- Louisiana, US state
- to suffer a defeat; to fail; to fall behind
- at this point; thus; from then on
- to wither; to dry up (of a plant); to atrophy (of muscle, social custom etc)
- the Old World; Eurasia as opposed to the New World 新大陸|新大陆[xin1 da4 lu4] or the Americas
- to rise abruptly (to a towering position); to tower over; to spring up; to emerge suddenly; the emergence (e.g. of a power)
- to crown; coronation
- cap
- 宫 gōng: 宫 gong1: palace; temple; castration (as corporal punishment); first note in pentatonic scale宫 Gōng: 宫 Gong1: surname Gong
- to inspect; to review (troops etc); military review