- Tsarist Russia; abbr. for 沙皇俄國|沙皇俄国[Sha1 huang2 E2 guo2]
- empress
- hasn't yet; hasn't ever
- net; web; network; to net; to catch with a net
- to defect
- timid; cowardly; chicken-hearted
- to throw into; to put into; to throw oneself into; to participate in; to invest in; absorbed; engrossed
- risk to one's life
- to persecute
- imprisonment
- to calculate; to figure out; to include; to count in; to count; to be valid; to carry weight; to regard as; to consider (to be ...)
- open letter
- to angrily rebuke; to indignantly denounce
- to overthrow
- to imitate; to copy; to emulate; to mimic; model
- the former (i.e. the one mentioned first)
- to avoid; to evade; to keep away from
- to be defeated; to lose; to fail (e.g. experiments); failure; defeat; CL:次[ci4]
- autumn; CL:個|个[ge4]
- decisive; conclusive
- whereabouts; place to settle; reliable source (of funds etc); (of responsibility for a matter) to rest with sb; settlement; solution
- autumn leaf
- separated for a long time
- to run; to rush about; to be on the go
- deep water and scorching fire; abyss of suffering (idiom)
- cold air; a chill one feels in the body (when exposed to cold air)
- early morning; also pr. [zao3chen5]
- 载 zǎi: 载 zai3: to record in writing; to carry (i.e. publish in a newspaper etc); Taiwan pr. [zai4]; year载 zài: 载 zai4: to carry; to convey; to load; to hold; to fill up; and; also; as well as; simultaneously
- to steer (the plane) away from; to drive away (from a place); to leave
- the most important; of chief importance
- disaster; catastrophe
- 支 Zhī: 支 Zhi1: surname Zhi支 zhī: 支 zhi1: to support; to sustain; to erect; to raise; branch; division; to draw money; classifier for rods such as pens and guns, for army divisions and for songs or compositions
- equipment; to equip; to outfit
- simple and crude
- bee; honeybee; CL:隻|只[zhi1],群[qun2]
- Bacchus, Greek god of wine
- miscellaneous troops; irregular troops; troops of varied allegiances; uncertified staff
- intruder
- up to; no less than; as much as
- rumor
- to scare away