- British person; British people
- hemisphere
- Singapore
- to fall into enemy hands; to be occupied; to degenerate; to submerge
- army; ground forces
- ally
- late stage; later period
- to target; to focus on; to be aimed at or against; in response to
- diverse; diversity; manifold
- to put one's hand to it; to start out on a task; to set out
- to prop up; to support; strut; brace
- top quality; front ranking
- linguist
- graduate
- literature
- point of view; viewpoint; standpoint; CL:個|个[ge4]
- concept; idea; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 机制 jī zhì: 机制 ji1 zhi4: mechanism机制 jī zhì: 机制 ji1 zhi4: machine-processed; machine-made
- product; result (of)
- politics; political science
- strategy
- law; legal studies
- sociology
- anthropology
- Putonghua; standard Mandarin
- Classical Chinese writing
- to use in; to use on; to use for
- classical
- aesthetics
- South Korea (Republic of Korea); (historical) Han, one of the Seven Warring States 戰國七雄|战国七雄[Zhan4 guo2 Qi1 xiong2]
- to be called; to be known as
- practice; to put into practice; to live up to (a promise); to carry out (a project)
- optional course (in school)
- original intention
- clear; distinct
- 洪 hóng: 洪 hong2: flood; big; great洪 Hóng: 洪 Hong2: surname Hong
- to pronounce; pronunciation; to emit sound
- to have; to possess
- dry land (as opposed to the sea)
- any; arbitrary; at will; at random