- refined and courteous; urbane
- 把手 bǎ shou: 把手 ba3 shou5: handle; grip; knob把手 bǎ shǒu: 把手 ba3 shou3: to shake hands
- on top of; above-mentioned; also pr. [shang4 mian5]
- mark; sign; label; to mark with a symbol, label, lettering etc; to bear (a brand name, registration number etc); prize; award; bid; target; quota; (old) the topmost branches of a tree; visible symptom; classifier for military units
- 黄 Huáng: 黄 Huang2: surname Huang or Hwang黄 huáng: 黄 huang2: yellow; pornographic; to fall through
- loud voice; in a loud voice; loudly
- special; specific; designated; particular
- to save; to remedy; to rescue
- unfamiliar; strange; out of practice; not accustomed
- language; CL:門|门[men2],種|种[zhong3]
- theme; subject
- concise; succinct; pithy
- one's conduct; deed; activity; accomplishment; achievement; to act as; as (in the capacity of); qua; to view as; to look upon (sth as); to take sth to be
- model; example; paragon
- to impel; to carry forward; to push on; to advance; to drive forward
- urbanization
- energetically; vigorously
- population; people
- several years; many years
- accustomed to; used to
- Chinese style; à la chinoise
- as different as can be (idiom); poles apart
- end of the century
- to hold a governmental office or post; to assume office of; to take charge of; to serve as
- (U.S.) Peace Corps
- volunteer
- each month
- American dollar; US dollar
- 挣 zhèng: 挣 zheng4: to struggle to get free; to strive to acquire; to make (money)挣 zhēng: 挣 zheng1: used in 掙扎|挣扎[zheng1 zha2]
- insufficient; lacking; deficiency; not enough; inadequate; not worth; cannot; should not
- to live one's life; to make a living
- village; township
- bright; light; to shine; to flash; loud and clear; to show (one's passport etc); to make public (one's views etc)
- red (color); revolutionary
- to write by hand
- written slogan; placard; CL:幅[fu2],張|张[zhang1],條|条[tiao2]
- to remind; to call attention to; to warn of
- villager
- to target; to focus on; to be aimed at or against; in response to