Vocabulary: 第九章 "今日吾侪皆苟活"
from 陈寅恪的最后二十年
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- 第x12 | Chapter Rank #49(prefix indicating ordinal number, as in 第六[di4 liu4] "sixth"); (literary) grades in which successful candidates in the imperial examinations were placed; (old) residence of a high official; (literary) but; however; (literary) only; just
- 九章x1 | Chapter Rank #608
- 今日x1 | Chapter Rank #609today
- 吾侪x1 | Chapter Rank #610
- 皆x1 | Chapter Rank #611all; each and every; in all cases
- 苟活x1 | Chapter Rank #612to live without dignity; to barely sustain oneself
- 若x3 | Chapter Rank #219used in 般若[bo1 re3]; used in 蘭若|兰若[lan2 re3]to seem; like; as; if
- 研究x8 | Chapter Rank #75research; a study; CL:項|项[xiang4]; to research; to look into
- 五十年代x2 | Chapter Rank #317
- 至x3 | Chapter Rank #220to arrive; most; to; until
- 七十年代x1 | Chapter Rank #613the seventies; the 1970s
- 中国x18 | Chapter Rank #34China
- 学界x5 | Chapter Rank #125academic world; academic circles; academia
- 政治x27 | Chapter Rank #15politics; political
- 运动x33 | Chapter Rank #11to move; to exercise; sports; exercise; motion; movement; campaign; CL:場|场[chang3]
- 的x377 | Chapter Rank #1of; ~'s (possessive particle); (used after an attribute when it modifies a noun); (used at the end of a declarative sentence for emphasis); (used after a noun, verb or adjective to form a nominal expression, as in 皮革的[pi2 ge2 de5] "one made of leather" or 跑堂兒的|跑堂儿的[pao3 tang2 r5 de5] "a waiter (literally, one who runs back and forth in a restaurant)" or 新的[xin1 de5] "new one"); also pr. [di4] or [di5] in poetry and songsa taxi; a cab (abbr. for 的士[di1 shi4])really and truly(bound form) bull's-eye; target
- 时间x8 | Chapter Rank #76(concept of) time; (duration of) time; (point in) time
- 周期x2 | Chapter Rank #318period; cycle
- 是x73 | Chapter Rank #3to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion)
- 探讨x1 | Chapter Rank #614to investigate; to probe
- 这x52 | Chapter Rank #6(coll.) this(pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhei4], esp. in Beijing)
- 段x1 | Chapter Rank #615surname Duanparagraph; section; segment; stage (of a process); classifier for stories, periods of time, lengths of thread etc
- 历史x23 | Chapter Rank #22history; CL:門|门[men2],段[duan4]
- 一x44 | Chapter Rank #9one; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yao1] for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit
- 个x27 | Chapter Rank #16used in 自個兒|自个儿[zi4 ge3 r5](classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier); (bound form) individual
- 独特x1 | Chapter Rank #616unique; distinctive
- 视角x1 | Chapter Rank #617angle from which one observes an object; (fig.) perspective; viewpoint; frame of reference; (cinematography) camera angle; (visual perception) visual angle (the angle a viewed object subtends at the eye); (photography) angle of view
- 年x59 | Chapter Rank #5surname Nianyear; CL:個|个[ge4]grain; harvest (old)
- 第一次x4 | Chapter Rank #156the first time; for the first time
- 风暴x7 | Chapter Rank #89storm; violent commotion; fig. crisis (e.g. revolution, uprising, financial crisis etc)
- 知识分子x7 | Chapter Rank #90intellectual; intelligentsia
- 思想x15 | Chapter Rank #39thought; thinking; idea; ideology; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 改造x3 | Chapter Rank #221to transform; to reform; to remodel; to remold
- 前后x3 | Chapter Rank #222around; from beginning to end; all around; front and rear
- 进行x1 | Chapter Rank #618(of a process etc) to proceed; to be in progress; to be underway; (of people) to carry out; to conduct (an investigation or discussion etc); (of an army etc) to be on the march; to advance
- 了x67 | Chapter Rank #4(completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)to finish; (used with 得[de2] or 不[bu4] after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了[wang4 bu5 liao3] "cannot forget"); (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無|无[wu2] or 不[bu4]) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least(of eyes) bright; clear-sighted; to understand clearly
- 七x1 | Chapter Rank #619seven; 7
- 八个x1 | Chapter Rank #620
- 月x15 | Chapter Rank #40moon; month; monthly; CL:個|个[ge4],輪|轮[lun2]
- 两x13 | Chapter Rank #45two; both; some; a few; tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤[jin1] (old)
- 后x6 | Chapter Rank #106surname Houempress; queen; (archaic) monarch; rulerback; behind; rear; afterwards; after; later; post-
- 批判x33 | Chapter Rank #12to criticize; critique; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 俞平伯x1 | Chapter Rank #621
- 红学x1 | Chapter Rank #622"Redology", academic field devoted to the study of A Dream of Red Mansions
- 及x5 | Chapter Rank #126and; to reach; up to; in time for
- 胡适x4 | Chapter Rank #157Hu Shi (1891-1962), original proponent of writing in colloquial Chinese 白話文|白话文[bai2 hua4 wen2]
- 派x2 | Chapter Rank #319(literary) tributary; branch of a river; clique; school; group; faction; (bound form) style; manner; to send (a person or resource); to dispatch; to allocate (a resource or task); to appoint (sb); classifier for factions, groups etc; (preceded by 一[yi1]) classifier used in characterizing a scene, atmosphere, demeanor, sound, remark etc; (loanword) pi (Greek letter Π, π); the circular ratio 𝜋 = 3.14159...; (loanword) pieused in 派司[pa1 si5]
- 资产阶级x10 | Chapter Rank #58the capitalist class; the bourgeoisie
- 唯心x2 | Chapter Rank #320
- 体系x1 | Chapter Rank #623system; setup; CL:個|个[ge4]
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