Vocabulary: 第十四章 中国学人的悲歌
from 陈寅恪的最后二十年
- 到此为止x1 | Chapter Rank #733to stop at this point; to end here; to call it a day
- 国家x3 | Chapter Rank #269country; nation; state
- 民族x1 | Chapter Rank #734nationality; ethnic group
- 社会主义x2 | Chapter Rank #391socialism
- 建设x3 | Chapter Rank #270to build; to construct; to establish; to develop; to institute
- 因此x1 | Chapter Rank #735thus; consequently; as a result
- 中南x5 | Chapter Rank #148South Central China (Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan); abbr. for China-South Africa
- 地区x5 | Chapter Rank #149region; area (informal or geographical term); prefecture (in China's administrative system)
- 地x12 | Chapter Rank #43earth; ground; field; place; land; CL:片[pian4]-ly; structural particle: used before a verb or adjective, linking it to preceding modifying adverbial adjunct
- 那个x3 | Chapter Rank #271that one; that thing; that (as opposed to this); (used before a verb or adjective for emphasis); (used to humorously or indirectly refer to sth embarrassing, funny etc, or when one can't think of the right word); (used in speech as a filler, similar to "umm", "you know" etc); (euph.) menstruation; sex; also pr. [nei4 ge5]
- 伤感情x1 | Chapter Rank #736
- 陶渊明x1 | Chapter Rank #737Tao Yuanming (c. 365-427), Jin dynasty writer and poet
- 不为五斗米折腰x1 | Chapter Rank #738
- 指x1 | Chapter Rank #739finger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer to; to depend on; to count on; (of hair) to stand on end
- 在场x1 | Chapter Rank #740to be present; to be on the scene
- 只有x5 | Chapter Rank #150only have ...; there is only ...; (used in combination with 才[cai2]) it is only if ... (that one can ...) (as in 只有通過治療才能痊愈|只有通过治疗才能痊愈[zhi3 you3 tong1 guo4 zhi4 liao2 cai2 neng2 quan2 yu4] "the only way to cure it is with therapy"); it is only (someone) who ... (as in 只有男性才有此需要[zhi3 you3 nan2 xing4 cai2 you3 ci3 xu1 yao4] "only men would have such a requirement"); (used to express lack of alternatives) can only; have no choice but to (as in 只有屈服[zhi3 you3 qu1 fu2] "the only thing you can do is give in")
- 二十四斤x1 | Chapter Rank #741
- 米x2 | Chapter Rank #392surname Miuncooked rice; meter (unit of length); (slang) Chinese yuan
- 五斗x1 | Chapter Rank #742
- 跟着x1 | Chapter Rank #743to follow after; immediately afterwards
- 所x6 | Chapter Rank #119actually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which; particle introducing a relative clause or passive; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 为何x3 | Chapter Rank #272why
- 差x1 | Chapter Rank #744difference; discrepancy; (math.) difference (amount remaining after a subtraction); (literary) a little; somewhat; slightlyused in 參差|参差[cen1 ci1]different; wrong; mistaken; to fall short; to lack; not up to standard; inferior; Taiwan pr. [cha1]to send (on an errand); (archaic) person sent on such an errand; job; official post
- 精神x6 | Chapter Rank #120spirit; mind; consciousness; thought; mental; psychological; essence; gist; CL:個|个[ge4]vigor; vitality; spirited; good-looking
- 那么x2 | Chapter Rank #393like that; in that way; to that extent; (before a number) ... or so; about ...; then; in that case
- 还有x7 | Chapter Rank #95there still remain(s); there is (or are) still; in addition
- 想x3 | Chapter Rank #273to think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that); to desire; to want (to); to miss (feel wistful about the absence of)
- 头x1 | Chapter Rank #745head; hair style; the top; end; beginning or end; a stub; remnant; chief; boss; side; aspect; first; leading; classifier for pigs or livestock; CL:個|个[ge4]suffix for nouns
- 历史x11 | Chapter Rank #50history; CL:門|门[men2],段[duan4]
- 脱帽x4 | Chapter Rank #203
- 加冕x4 | Chapter Rank #204to crown; coronation
- 去x8 | Chapter Rank #79to go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last; just passed; to send; to remove; to get rid of; to reduce; to be apart from in space or time; to die (euphemism); to play (a part); (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation)
- 桂冠x1 | Chapter Rank #746laurel (as a symbol of victory or merit)
- 中共中央x5 | Chapter Rank #151Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, abbr. for 中國共產黨中央委員會|中国共产党中央委员会[Zhong1 guo2 Gong4 chan3 dang3 Zhong1 yang1 Wei3 yuan2 hui4]
- 领导人x2 | Chapter Rank #394leader
- 肯定x1 | Chapter Rank #747to be certain; to be positive; assuredly; definitely; to give recognition; to affirm; affirmative (answer)
- 做法x2 | Chapter Rank #395way of handling sth; method for making; work method; recipe; practice; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 全国性x1 | Chapter Rank #748national
- 强调x1 | Chapter Rank #749to emphasize (a statement); to stress
- 具有x2 | Chapter Rank #396to have; to possess
- 历史性x1 | Chapter Rank #750historic
- 意义x1 | Chapter Rank #751sense; meaning; significance; importance; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 曾x8 | Chapter Rank #80great- (grandfather, grandchild etc)surname Zengonce; already; ever (in the past); former; previously; (past tense marker used before verb or clause)
- 任职x1 | Chapter Rank #752to hold a post; to take office
- 于x5 | Chapter Rank #152to go; to take; sentence-final interrogative particlesurname Yu(of time or place) in; at; on; (indicating any indirect relation) to; toward; vis-à-vis; with regard to; for; (indicating a source) from; out of; (used in comparison) than; (used in the passive voice) by
- 东北x1 | Chapter Rank #753northeastNortheast China; Manchuria
- 野战军x1 | Chapter Rank #754field army
- 打x2 | Chapter Rank #397a semantically light, transitive verb that is combined with various grammatical objects to form compound verbs and verb-object phrases with a diverse range of meanings (e.g. 打傘|打伞[da3 san3] "to hold an umbrella", 打電話|打电话[da3 dian4 hua4] "to make a phone call", 打針|打针[da3 zhen1] "to get an injection", 打手套[da3 shou3 tao4] "to knit gloves", 打氣|打气[da3 qi4] "to inflate"); to hit; to strike; to fight; (coll.) from; since (as in 打那以後|打那以后[da3 na4 yi3 hou4] "since then")(loanword) dozen; Taiwan pr. [da3]
- 战役x1 | Chapter Rank #755military campaign
- 气魄x1 | Chapter Rank #756spirit; boldness; positive outlook; imposing attitude