Vocabulary: 第一章 陆沉下的抉择
from 陈寅恪的最后二十年
- 出现x4 | Chapter Rank #192to appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up
- 现象x1 | Chapter Rank #821phenomenon; CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]; appearance
- 选修x1 | Chapter Rank #822(at a school) to take as an elective; an elective; elective (subject)
- 很少x1 | Chapter Rank #823
- 两个x2 | Chapter Rank #400
- 学期x1 | Chapter Rank #824term; semester; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 甚至x1 | Chapter Rank #825even; so much so that
- 只有x7 | Chapter Rank #97only have ...; there is only ...; (used in combination with 才[cai2]) it is only if ... (that one can ...) (as in 只有通過治療才能痊愈|只有通过治疗才能痊愈[zhi3 you3 tong1 guo4 zhi4 liao2 cai2 neng2 quan2 yu4] "the only way to cure it is with therapy"); it is only (someone) who ... (as in 只有男性才有此需要[zhi3 you3 nan2 xing4 cai2 you3 ci3 xu1 yao4] "only men would have such a requirement"); (used to express lack of alternatives) can only; have no choice but to (as in 只有屈服[zhi3 you3 qu1 fu2] "the only thing you can do is give in")
- 一个x3 | Chapter Rank #256a; an; one; the whole (afternoon, summer vacation etc)
- 听x1 | Chapter Rank #826smile (archaic)to listen to; to hear; to heed; to obey; a can (loanword from English "tin"); classifier for canned beverages; to let be; to allow (Taiwan pr. [ting4]); (literary) to administer; to deal with (Taiwan pr. [ting4])
- 课x2 | Chapter Rank #401subject; course; CL:門|门[men2]; class; lesson; CL:堂[tang2],節|节[jie2]; to levy; tax; form of divination
- 听课x1 | Chapter Rank #827to attend a class; to go to a lecture
- 少x3 | Chapter Rank #257youngfew; less; to lack; to be missing; to stop (doing sth); seldom
- 直接x1 | Chapter Rank #828direct (opposite: indirect 間接|间接[jian4 jie1]); immediate; straightforward
- 原因x5 | Chapter Rank #152cause; origin; root cause; reason; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 总共x1 | Chapter Rank #829altogether; in sum; in all; in total
- 二三十个x1 | Chapter Rank #830
- 大部分x1 | Chapter Rank #831the greater part; the majority; most; Taiwan pr. [da4bu4fen4]
- 选读x1 | Chapter Rank #832
- 还是x8 | Chapter Rank #83still (as before); had better; unexpectedly; or
- 政法x1 | Chapter Rank #833politics and law
- 据x4 | Chapter Rank #193used in 拮据[jie2 ju1]according to; to act in accordance with; to depend on; to seize; to occupy
- 年代x5 | Chapter Rank #153a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties); age; era; period; CL:個|个[ge4]
- 学籍x1 | Chapter Rank #834registration as a current student
- 记x1 | Chapter Rank #835to record; to note; to memorize; to remember; mark; sign; classifier for blows, kicks, shots
- 录x1 | Chapter Rank #836to carve woodsurname Ludiary; record; to hit; to copy
- 毕业x3 | Chapter Rank #258graduation; to graduate; to finish school
- 则x2 | Chapter Rank #402(literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; (bound form) standard; norm; (bound form) principle; (literary) to imitate; to follow; classifier for written items
- 所以x1 | Chapter Rank #837therefore; as a result; so; the reason why
- 广东x4 | Chapter Rank #194see 廣東省|广东省[Guang3 dong1 Sheng3]
- 知名x1 | Chapter Rank #838well-known; famous
- 历史学家x1 | Chapter Rank #839historian
- 杜国庠x1 | Chapter Rank #840
- 进修x2 | Chapter Rank #403to undertake advanced studies; to take a refresher course
- 过x9 | Chapter Rank #74to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; excessively; too-surname Guo(experienced action marker)
- 唐代x1 | Chapter Rank #841Tang dynasty (618–907)
- 乐府x1 | Chapter Rank #842yuefu (Chinese style of lyric poetry)
- 大学生x2 | Chapter Rank #404university student; college student
- 胡x2 | Chapter Rank #405surname Hunon-Han people, esp. from central Asia; reckless; outrageous; what?; why?; to complete a winning hand at mahjong (also written 和[hu2])used in 衚衕|胡同[hu2 tong4]beard; mustache; whiskers
- 守x2 | Chapter Rank #406to guard; to defend; to keep watch; to abide by the law; to observe (rules or ritual); nearby; adjoining
- 开玩笑x1 | Chapter Rank #843to play a joke; to make fun of; to joke
- 你x2 | Chapter Rank #407you (informal, as opposed to courteous 您[nin2])you (Note: In Taiwan, 妳 is used to address females, but in mainland China, it is not commonly used. Instead, 你 is used to address both males and females.)
- 恐怕x6 | Chapter Rank #115fear; to dread; I'm afraid that...; perhaps; maybe
- 算是x6 | Chapter Rank #116considered to be; at last
- 最高价x2 | Chapter Rank #408
- 意谓x1 | Chapter Rank #844to mean; meaning
- 只是x2 | Chapter Rank #409merely; only; just; nothing but; simply; but; however
- 指导x1 | Chapter Rank #845to guide; to direct; to instruct; coach; trainer
- 把x5 | Chapter Rank #154to hold; to grasp; to hold a baby in position to help it urinate or defecate; handlebar; classifier: handful, bundle, bunch; classifier for things with handles; (used to put the object before the verb: 把[ba3] + {noun} + {verb})handle
- 可x5 | Chapter Rank #155(prefix) can; may; able to; -able; to approve; to permit; to suit; (particle used for emphasis) certainly; very; but; howeverused in 可汗[ke4 han2]