- race; nationality; ethnicity; clan; by extension, social group (e.g. office workers 上班族)
- to step forward bravely
- 新兴 Xīn xīng: 新兴 Xin1 xing1: see 新興縣|新兴县[Xin1 xing1 Xian4]; see 新興區|新兴区[Xin1 xing1 Qu1]新兴 xīn xīng: 新兴 xin1 xing1: (of markets, industries, infectious diseases etc) rising; emerging; in the ascendant
- to behead; capital punishment; desperate struggle; life-and-death
- family; clan
- personal strength; one's special ability or strong points
- and so on; and such
- 废 fèi: 废 fei4: to abolish; to abandon; to abrogate; to discard; to depose; to oust; crippled; abandoned; waste废 fèi: 废 fei4: disabled
- to substitute for; to take the place of; to replace; for; on behalf of; to stand in for
- not only
- assimilation (cultural, digestive, phonemic etc)
- expert; adept; experienced; an expert; a professional
- cautious; careful; solemnly; sincerely (formal)
- 阙 Què: 阙 Que4: surname Que阙 quē: 阙 que1: used in place of 缺 (old); mistake阙 què: 阙 que4: Imperial city watchtower (old); fault; deficiency
- without restraint; unbridled; reckless
- to feel as if it had happened to oneself; to sympathize; (polite expression of gratitude for a favor received by a friend etc) I take it as a personal favor
- can be found everywhere
- (idiom) 60 years old
- to be on the brink of; to be on the verge of
- lonesome; desolate
- lonely; lonesome; (of a place) quiet; silent
- lit. (of fish) to moisten each other with spittle (when out of the water) (idiom); fig. to share meager resources and support each other in times of difficulty
- every day
- comfortable; happy
- elegant; refined; in good taste
- thirteen; 13
- character; temperament; disposition; bad temper; CL:股[gu3]
- (used to describe sb or sth that makes a very strong impression, whether favorable or unfavorable) terrible; intense; severe; devastating; amazing; awesome; outstanding; (of a person) stern; strict; harsh; shrewd; tough; (of an animal) fierce; (of a resemblance) striking; (of liquor or chili pepper) strong; (of bacteria) virulent
- more than ten; a dozen or more
- psychology
- lit. to beat the return drum (idiom); fig. to give up; to turn tail
- 咽 yè: 咽 ye4: to choke (in crying)咽 yān: 咽 yan1: throat; pharynx; narrow pass咽 yàn: 咽 yan4: to swallow
- to return; to go back
- to brace oneself to do sth; to put a bold face on it; to summon up courage; to force oneself to
- slowly; gradually
- all year round; for years on end; average year
- see 永興縣|永兴县[Yong3 xing1 Xian4]
- to celebrate
- 华 huá: 华 hua2: magnificent; splendid; flowery华 Huá: 华 Hua2: abbr. for China华 Huà: 华 Hua4: Mount Hua 華山|华山[Hua4 Shan1] in Shaanxi; surname Hua华 huā: 华 hua1: flower