- to reverse a verdict; to present different views on a historical person or verdict
- lit. floating wine goblets on a stream; the origin (of some phenomenon)
- wheel; disk; ring; steamship; to take turns; to rotate; classifier for big round objects: disk, or recurring events: round, turn
- to be able to withstand; to be able to endure
- both; both of them; neither
- incomparable; none to compare with at that time
- owl; valiant; trafficker
- the title of Emperor
- to break; to destroy; to devastate; to ravage; to repress
- broken; damaged; worn out; lousy; rotten; to break, split or cleave; to get rid of; to destroy; to break with; to defeat; to capture (a city etc); to expose the truth of
- formidable opponent
- the Han dynasty (206 BC-220 AD)
- 成功 Chéng gōng: 成功 Cheng2 gong1: Chenggong or Chengkung town in Taitung County 臺東縣|台东县[Tai2 dong1 Xian4], southeast Taiwan成功 chéng gōng: 成功 cheng2 gong1: to succeed; success; successful; fruitful
- error; fault; (law) negligence; delinquency
- to shift; to transfer
- 孟 Mèng: 孟 Meng4: surname Meng孟 mèng: 孟 meng4: first month of a season; eldest amongst brothers
- not necessarily; maybe not
- unfilial
- bad reputation; stigma
- to vow; to pledge
- from the beginning; always; to come of one's own accord
- to conform; to obey faithfully
- golden rule; key principle
- to go bankrupt; to become impoverished; bankruptcy
- Confucian school, founded by Confucius 孔子[Kong3 zi3] (551-479 BC) and Mencius 孟子[Meng4 zi3] (c. 372-c. 289 BC)
- Rizhilu or Record of daily study, by early Confucian philosopher Gu Yanwu 顧炎武|顾炎武
- three (banker's anti-fraud numeral)
- secret; hidden
- to proofread; to revise one or more editions of a text using an authoritative edition as a source book; to editorially revise a text
- to assume; to suppose; supposed; so-called; assumption; hypothesis
- national history; dynastic history
- is not; has never been; never occurring; unprecedented
- to pretend; to use a pretext; to make sth up; to pass oneself off as sb else; to make use of
- Angelica anomala
- meaning behind the words; what sb really means to say; one's intentions as revealed in one's words; tone of speech
- argument; line of reasoning; thesis; point (of discussion)
- ocean; vastness