- pioneering work
- brothers; younger brother; CL:個|个[ge4]; I, me (humble term used by men in public speech); brotherly; fraternal
- 荣 róng: 荣 rong2: glory; honor; thriving荣 Róng: 荣 Rong2: surname Rong
- matter; thing; item; work; affair; CL:件[jian4],樁|桩[zhuang1],回[hui2]
- senior ranking officer in Chinese army; senior colonel
- 段 duàn: 段 duan4: paragraph; section; segment; stage (of a process); classifier for stories, periods of time, lengths of thread etc段 Duàn: 段 Duan4: surname Duan
- instruction; admonition
- to find out; to ascertain; to get an idea of
- nine; 9
- earth; mother earth
- a hundred flowers bloom (idiom); let the arts have free expression
- a hundred schools of thought contend (idiom); refers to the classical philosophic schools of the Warring States period 475-221 BC
- vice-principal
- to compose; to compile
- what time?; when?
- idea; opinion; suggestion; objection; complaint; CL:點|点[dian3],條|条[tiao2]
- to believe; to think; to consider; to feel
- to do; to make; to go in for; to set up; to get hold of; to take care of
- magnanimity; tolerance; high capacity for drinking
- otherwise; if not; or (else)
- outstanding; notable; remarkable; statistically significant
- progress; improvement; to improve; to progress
- if; in case; suppose; given ...
- we; us; ourselves; our
- to look upon; to regard
- debasement; vulgarization
- substance; essence
- consistent; constant; from start to finish; all along; persistent
- to continue; to proceed with; to go on with
- argument; view (sometimes derogatory)
- to stay level (of exchange rate, market share etc); fair; unbiased
- anti-rightist; abbr. for 反右派鬥爭|反右派斗争[Fan3 you4 pai4 Dou4 zheng1]
- to handle (affairs); to work
- to suffer; to sustain (loss, misfortune)
- to perplex; to disturb; to cause complications
- qualified teacher
- tired and feeble
- to pour into; to empty into
- opportunity to live; hope of success; vigor; vitality
- graduation; to graduate; to finish school
- University of Paris
- linguistics