- to transform; to change
- to worry; to concern oneself with; worried; anxiety; sorrow; (literary) to observe mourning
- pressing; urgent
- of short duration; brief; momentary
- the back row (in a theater etc); the rear seats (in a vehicle)
- virtue; morality; ethics; CL:種|种[zhong3]
- to originate from
- (greatly respected) teacher
- in an instant
- 毁 hǔi: 毁 hui3: to destroy; to ruin; to defame; to slander毁 hǔi: 毁 hui3: to destroy by fire毁 hǔi: 毁 hui3: to defame; to slander
- an unforeseen event; accident; misfortune
- Hundred Days Reform (1898), failed attempt to reform the Qing dynasty
- nobleman; person of noble character
- to kill; to slay; to murder; to attack; to weaken; to reduce; (dialect) to smart; (used after a verb) extremely
- overflowing; excessive; indiscriminate
- 保 Bǎo: 保 Bao3: Bulgaria (abbr. for 保加利亞|保加利亚[Bao3 jia1 li4 ya4])保 bǎo: 保 bao3: to defend; to protect; to keep; to guarantee; to ensure; (old) civil administration unit in the baojia 保甲[bao3 jia3] system
- bandit; (literary) not
- court; imperial household; dynasty
- to seize; to take away forcibly; to wrest control of; to compete or strive for; to force one's way through; to leave out; to lose
- to meet by chance (usually with misfortune); classifier for events: time, turn, incident
- to strike off (the rolls); to remove from a list; to expunge; to expel
- the Qing court (as government of China)
- 叙 xù: 叙 xu4: to narrate; to chat叙 Xù: 叙 Xu4: abbr. for Syria 敘利亞|叙利亚[Xu4 li4 ya4]
- to injure; injury; wound
- Zhonghua, historical and cultural term for China, often used to denote Chinese civilization and identity (as in 中華文化|中华文化[Zhong1 hua2 wen2 hua4] "Chinese culture"); used in the official name of the Republic of China, 中華民國|中华民国[Zhong1 hua2 Min2 guo2]
- Japanese pirates (in 16th and 17th century)
- to burn; to blaze; splendid; illustrious
- disgrace; dishonor; to insult; to bring disgrace or humiliation to; to be indebted to; self-deprecating; Taiwan pr. [ru4]
- to be reborn; to regenerate; to be a second so-and-so (famous dead person); recycling; regeneration
- to go on a hunger strike
- to hate; to regret
- complex (psychology)
- to dissolve; to resolve (contradictions); to dispel (doubts); to iron out (difficulties); to defuse (conflicts); to neutralize (fears)
- opposite; contrary
- dignified; grave (expression); imposing (attitude); heavy (atmosphere); (music etc) deep and resounding
- (lit. and fig.) to permeate; to seep into; (of a product, idea etc) to penetrate (in a population); (of hostile forces) to infiltrate; (chemistry) osmosis
- pain (from wound); sorrow
- new knowledge; new friend
- old friends
- to get lost; to lose one's bearings