- lit. people shouting and horses neighing (idiom); fig. tumultuous; hubbub
- to view as; to see as; to consider to be; to deem
- to rush indiscriminately into action
- Bianjing, Northern Song capital, now called Kaifeng 開封|开封[Kai1 feng1], Henan
- futile
- report of success; report of a victory
- to make a decision; to make up one's mind
- to send on assignment; to deploy (troops)
- practice; to put into practice; to live up to (a promise); to carry out (a project)
- writing brush; CL:枝[zhi1],管[guan3]
- miscellaneous troops; irregular troops; troops of varied allegiances; uncertified staff
- regular army; standing army
- inferior brand; little-known brand
- to estimate; to assess; to calculate; (coll.) to reckon; to think (that ...)
- (name) Ali; Ali (c. 600–661), the fourth caliph of Islam; Alibaba, e-commerce company (abbr. for 阿里巴巴[A1 li3 ba1 ba1]); see 阿里地區|阿里地区[A1 li3 Di4 qu1]
- rude; impertinent
- brimming with confidence (idiom)
- remnant enemy troops
- boxer
- before leaving; on departure
- mistress; paramour (of married man)
- brave
- 担 dàn: 担 dan4: picul (100 catties, 50 kg); two buckets full; carrying pole and its load; classifier for loads carried on a shoulder pole担 dān: 担 dan1: to undertake; to carry; to shoulder; to take responsibility
- "satellite" town; edge city; exurb
- village; hamlet; CL:座[zuo4]
- (idiom) to turn a blind eye to; to ignore
- (onom.) creaking
- to tower; to stand straight (of person's bearing)
- to nail securely; to execute by means of impalement; to crucify
- no matter what; despite; to allow (sb to act arbitrarily)
- 牛头 níu tóu: 牛头 niu2 tou2: ox head; ox-head shaped wine vessel牛头 Níu Tóu: 牛头 Niu2 Tou2: Ox-Head, one of the two guardians of the underworld in Chinese mythology
- to join forces; concerted effort; (physics) resultant force
- treatise; discourse; exposition