- unusual; abnormal; extremely; exceptionally
- clear; well-defined; limpid
- fundamental principle
- 郭 Gūo: 郭 Guo1: surname Guo郭 gūo: 郭 guo1: outer city wall
- thinker
- opinion; view; understanding
- objection; dissent
- symbol; mark; sign
- three of a kind (poker)
- road; path; way; CL:條|条[tiao2]
- model; mold; matrix; pattern
- to extract (ore, minerals etc); to refine; to purify; to process
- second-hand book; old book; ancient book
- to sign (one's name with a pen etc); to autograph; signature
- eyes brimming with tears of excitement (idiom); extremely moved
- a series of; a string of
- (name) Philip
- mistaken; false; wrong; error; mistake; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to assume; to suppose; supposed; so-called; assumption; hypothesis
- Epicurus (341-270 BC), ancient Greek philosopher
- 伍 Wǔ: 伍 Wu3: surname Wu伍 wǔ: 伍 wu3: squad of five soldiers; to associate with; five (banker's anti-fraud numeral)
- campus
- history of philosophy
- textbook; CL:本[ben3]
- 伯 bó: 伯 bo2: father's elder brother; senior; paternal elder uncle; eldest of brothers; respectful form of address; Count, third of five orders of nobility 五等爵位[wu3 deng3 jue2 wei4]伯 bǎi: 伯 bai3: one hundred (old)
- Russell (name); Bertrand Arthur William, 3rd Earl Russell (1872-1970), British logician, rationalist philosopher and pacifist
- outline; introduction; survey; general discussion
- wide; broad; extensive; widespread
- to sit in on (proceedings); to be present at a meeting as an observer; to audit (a class)
- Stanford or Stamford (name of various people, places and organizations, notably Stanford University)
- late stage; later period
- to learn on the job; to be on probation
- to imprison; to lock up (in jail)
- convict; prisoner; criminal
- expense; cost; to spend (time or money); expenditure
- to adjust; adjustment; revision; CL:個|个[ge4]
- energy
- to sentence; to condemn
- indefinite; indeterminate; (botany) adventitious