- 林 Lín: 林 Lin2: surname Lin; Japanese surname Hayashi林 lín: 林 lin2: (bound form) woods; forest; (bound form) circle(s) (i.e. specific group of people); (bound form) a collection (of similar things)
- 什 shén: 什 shen2: what什 shí: 什 shi2: ten (used in fractions, writing checks etc); assorted; miscellaneous
- 朱 zhū: 朱 zhu1: vermilion朱 Zhū: 朱 Zhu1: surname Zhu朱 zhū: 朱 zhu1: (bound form) cinnabar
- a type of standing harp, smaller than konghou 箜篌, with 5-25 strings
- gem
- 乔 Qiáo: 乔 Qiao2: surname Qiao乔 qiáo: 乔 qiao2: tall
- 森 Sēn: 森 Sen1: Mori (Japanese surname)森 sēn: 森 sen1: (bound form) densely wooded; (fig.) (bound form) multitudinous; gloomy; forbidding
- to begin; beginning; to start; initial; CL:個|个[ge4]
- they; them
- to alternate; to take turns
- to launch; to develop; to unfold; (of an exhibition etc) to open
- to pass; to go through; process; course; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to impel; to carry forward; to push on; to advance; to drive forward
- to accompany
- 少 shào: 少 shao4: young少 shǎo: 少 shao3: few; less; to lack; to be missing; to stop (doing sth); seldom
- floor; ground; surface
- thread; string; wire; line; CL:條|条[tiao2],股[gu3],根[gen1]; (after a number) tier (unofficial ranking of a Chinese city)
- 教学 jiāo xué: 教学 jiao1 xue2: to teach (as a professor)教学 jiào xué: 教学 jiao4 xue2: teaching; instruction; CL:次[ci4]
- to extend (everywhere)
- whole nation; nationwide; countrywide; national
- provinces and cities
- to receive training
- student; member of an institution of learning; officer cadet
- to surpass; to exceed; to outstrip
- (in an expression of the form 起到[qi3 dao4] + … + 作用[zuo4 yong4]) to have (a (motivating etc) effect); to play (a (stabilizing etc) role)
- direct (opposite: indirect 間接|间接[jian4 jie1]); immediate; straightforward
- to push (e.g. for acceptance of a plan); to promote; to give impetus to
- nature; character; property; quality; attribute; sexuality; sex; gender; suffix forming adjective from verb; suffix forming noun from adjective, corresponding to -ness or -ity; essence; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to act on; to affect; action; function; activity; impact; result; effect; purpose; intent; (suffix) -ation, -tion etc, as in 抑制作用[yi4 zhi4 zuo4 yong4], inhibition
- to know; to recognize; to be familiar with; to get acquainted with sb; knowledge; understanding; awareness; cognition
- to understand; to realize; to find out
- to like; to be fond of
- plowing and weeding; farm work; fig. to work or study diligently
- to cultivate; to breed; to foster; to nurture; to educate; to groom (for a position); education; fostering; culture (biology)
- countless; numberless; innumerable
- lover (of art, sports etc); amateur; enthusiast; fan
- 著 zhe: 著 zhe5: aspect particle indicating action in progress or ongoing state著 zhāo: 著 zhao1: a move in chess (Taiwan pr. [zhuo2]); trick; tactic; (dialect) okay; all right; (dialect) to put in; to add著 zháo: 著 zhao2: to touch; to come in contact with; to feel; to be affected by; to catch fire; to burn; (coll.) to fall asleep; (after a verb) hitting the mark; succeeding in著 zhúo: 著 zhuo2: to wear (clothes); to contact; to use; to apply著 zhúo: 著 zhuo2: used in 執著|执著[zhi2 zhuo2]著 zhù: 著 zhu4: to make known; to show; to prove; to write; book; outstanding
- last year
- online; connected to the Internet; (fig.) (coll.) (of a person) mentally focused; engaged; (of skills, performance etc) sharp; on point; functioning at a high level
- doctor; physician
- audience; listeners
- unexpectedly; actually; to go so far as to; indeed
- 达 Dá: 达 Da2: surname Da达 dá: 达 da2: to attain; to reach; to amount to; to communicate; eminent
- to create; to bring about; to produce; to set (a record)
- spectators; audience; visitors (to an exhibition etc)