- 它 tā: 它 ta1: it它 tā: 它 ta1: it (pronoun for an animal)
- 会 hùi: 会 hui4: can; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering; (suffix) union; group; association; (bound form) a moment (Taiwan pr. [hui3])会 kuài: 会 kuai4: (bound form) to reckon accounts
- quilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune); used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb); (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊|被旅游[bei4 lu : 3 you2] to "go on a trip")
- finger; to point at or to; to indicate or refer to; to depend on; to count on; (of hair) to stand on end
- because; owing to; on account of
- to strongly defend one's position; to be entrenched; to cling to
- established rules; the beaten track
- to lack; to be short of
- to bring forth new ideas; to blaze new trails; innovation
- 精神 jīng shen: 精神 jing1 shen5: vigor; vitality; spirited; good-looking精神 jīng shén: 精神 jing1 shen2: spirit; mind; consciousness; thought; mental; psychological; essence; gist; CL:個|个[ge4]
- fault; mistake; to miss (a chance)
- 这 zhè: 这 zhe4: (pronoun) this; these; (bound form) this; the (followed by a noun); (bound form) this; these (followed by a classifier) (in this sense, commonly pr. [zhei4], esp. in Beijing)这 zhèi: 这 zhei4: (coll.) this
- one; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yao1] for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit
- might (happen); possible; probable; possibility; probability; maybe; perhaps; CL:個|个[ge4]
- for the past few years
- scale; scope; extent
- Internet
- company; firm; corporation; CL:家[jia1]
- (literary) (conjunction used to express contrast with a previous clause) but; then; (bound form) standard; norm; (bound form) principle; (literary) to imitate; to follow; classifier for written items
- to award; to confer
- 了 le: 了 le5: (completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)了 liǎo: 了 liao3: to finish; (used with 得[de2] or 不[bu4] after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了[wang4 bu5 liao3] "cannot forget"); (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無|无[wu2] or 不[bu4]) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least了 liǎo: 了 liao3: (of eyes) bright; clear-sighted; to understand clearly
- 过 Gūo: 过 Guo1: surname Guo过 gùo: 过 guo4: to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; excessively; too-过 guo: 过 guo5: (experienced action marker)
- power; authority
- therefore; as a result; thus; and as a result, ...
- to lead to; to create; to cause; to bring about
- shareholder; stockholder
- right (i.e. an entitlement to sth); (classical) power and wealth
- to ensure; to guarantee; to safeguard
- 种 zhǒng: 种 zhong3: seed; species; kind; type; classifier for types, kinds, sorts种 zhòng: 种 zhong4: to plant; to grow; to cultivate
- under; beneath; less than
- to comprise; to include; to involve; to incorporate; to consist of
- chairman; director-general (of a company etc)
- 李 lǐ: 李 li3: plum李 Lǐ: 李 Li3: surname Li
- small; tiny; few; young
- 加 jiā: 加 jia1: to add; (math.) plus; to increase; to augment; (used before a disyllabic verb, often after an adverb like 不[bu4], 大[da4], 稍[shao1] etc, to indicate that the action applies to sth previously mentioned, as in 稍加改良[shao1 jia1 gai3 liang2] "make some minor improvements to (it)")加 Jiā: 加 Jia1: Canada (abbr. for 加拿大[Jia1 na2 da4]); surname Jia
- secondary; auxiliary; deputy; assistant; vice-; abbr. for 副詞|副词 adverb; classifier for pairs, sets of things & facial expressions
- chairperson; premier; chairman; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
- surname Cai
- see 崇信縣|崇信县[Chong2 xin4 Xian4]
- early or late; first and last; priority; in succession; one after another
- to produce a sound; to vocalize; to give voice; to articulate views or demands
- debate; argument; to argue over; CL:場|场[chang3],次[ci4]
- moon; month; monthly; CL:個|个[ge4],輪|轮[lun2]
- (bound form) sun; day; day of the month; (bound form) Japan (abbr. for 日本[Ri4 ben3]); (vulgar) to fuck; to have sex with
- to borrow sth for another use; to borrow an idea for one's own use
- explanation; to explain; to interpret; to resolve; CL:個|个[ge4]