- to draw up; to formulate
- to go out; to come out; to arise; to occur; to produce; to yield; to go beyond; to exceed; (used after a verb to indicate an outward direction or a positive result); classifier for dramas, plays, operas etc
- strategy; tactics; crafty; adroit
- apparently; it seems that
- small; tiny; few; young
- to be in operation; to do business; (of train, bus etc) to be in service; operation; service
- 给 gěi: 给 gei3: to; for; for the benefit of; to give; to allow; to do sth (for sb); (grammatical equivalent of 被); (grammatical equivalent of 把); (sentence intensifier)给 jǐ: 给 ji3: to supply; to provide
- competitor
- same; equal; similar; similarly; also; too
- oneself; (attributive) one's own
- to think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that); to desire; to want (to); to miss (feel wistful about the absence of)
- 不是 bù shì: 不是 bu4 shi4: no; is not; not不是 bù shi: 不是 bu4 shi5: fault; blame
- to monopolize
- empire; imperial
- shape; form; pattern; morphology
- rather
- to construct (sth abstract)
- whole; entire; total
- business; trade; commerce
- good; favorable; well; fine
- chain; cable (unit of length: 100 fathoms, about 185 m); chain (unit of length: 66 feet, about 20 m); to chain; to enchain
- beginning of the year
- now; at present; currently
- to complete; to accomplish
- range; scope; limit; extent; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to break up into parts
- to rebuild; to reconstruct; to reestablish
- actually; place; classifier for houses, small buildings, institutions etc; that which; particle introducing a relative clause or passive; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to imagine; to assume; to envisage; tentative plan; to have consideration for
- already
- basic; fundamental; main; elementary
- if; in case; in the event that
- no; not so; (bound form) not; un-
- to understand; to know; to comprehend
- to adapt; to fit; to suit
- to change; to alter; to transform
- 落 lào: 落 lao4: colloquial reading for 落[luo4] in certain compounds落 lùo: 落 luo4: to fall or drop; (of the sun) to set; (of a tide) to go out; to lower; to decline or sink; to lag or fall behind; to fall onto; to rest with; to get or receive; to write down; whereabouts; settlement落 là: 落 la4: to leave out; to be missing; to leave behind or forget to bring; to lag or fall behind
- person; people; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2]
- to resemble; to be like; to look as if; such as; appearance; image; portrait; image under a mapping (math.)
- I; me; my
- to think that ...; to feel that ...; to feel (uncomfortable etc)
- very; quite; (also, often used before an adjective without intensifying its meaning, i.e. as a meaningless syntactic element)
- strange; odd; to marvel; to be baffled
- century
- a decade of a century (e.g. the Sixties); age; era; period; CL:個|个[ge4]
- especially; particularly
- (typically followed by 就[jiu4]) apt to (lose one's temper, catch a cold etc); at the drop of a hat