- 好 hǎo: 好 hao3: good; appropriate; proper; all right!; (before a verb) easy to; (before a verb) good to; (before an adjective for exclamatory effect) so; (verb complement indicating completion); (of two people) close; on intimate terms; (after a personal pronoun) hello好 hào: 好 hao4: to be fond of; to have a tendency to; to be prone to
- 上 shǎng: 上 shang3: used in 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]上 shàng: 上 shang4: (bound form) up; upper; above; previous; first (of multiple parts); to climb; to get onto; to go up; to attend (class or university); (directional complement) up; (noun suffix) on; above
- 种 zhòng: 种 zhong4: to plant; to grow; to cultivate种 zhǒng: 种 zhong3: seed; species; kind; type; classifier for types, kinds, sorts
- explanation; to explain; to interpret; to resolve; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to liberate; to emancipate; liberation; refers to the Communists' victory over the Nationalists in 1949; CL:次[ci4]
- to answer; to reply; to handle; to deal with; response
- domain; sphere; field; territory; area
- to appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up
- numerous
- rival; competitor
- among; in; included among these
- to bear the brunt
- Jingdong, Chinese e-commerce company
- oneself; (attributive) one's own
- to complete; to accomplish
- wheel; disk; ring; steamship; to take turns; to rotate; classifier for big round objects: disk, or recurring events: round, turn
- financing
- to comprise; to include; to involve; to incorporate; to consist of
- Russia
- tiger; CL:隻|只[zhi1]
- fund
- to break; to smash
- to establish; to set (a new record)
- to record; record (written account); note-taker; record (in sports etc); CL:個|个[ge4]
- even; so much so that
- to guess; to conjecture; to surmise
- to select; to pick; choice; option; alternative
- to separate off; to hive off; a demerger
- to hit the market (of a new product); to float (a company on the stock market)
- to ask; to inquire
- 过 gùo: 过 guo4: to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; excessively; too-过 guo: 过 guo5: (experienced action marker)过 Gūo: 过 Guo1: surname Guo
- to reply; to answer; reply; answer
- apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他，誰也沒來|除了他，谁也没来[chu2 le5 ta1 , shei2 ye3 mei2 lai2] "apart from him, nobody came", or to include, as in 除了英語，他也會法語|除了英语，他也会法语[chu2 le5 Ying1 yu3 , ta1 ye3 hui4 Fa3 yu3] "in addition to English, he also knows French"); (used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了[chu2 le5] + A + 就是[jiu4 shi4] + B, "either A or B")
- open letter
- to refer to; to speak about; to talk about
- each; every
- business; professional work; service; CL:項|项[xiang4]
- to consider; to give serious consideration to sth; consideration
- outside; excluding
- to think that ...; to feel that ...; to feel (uncomfortable etc)
- 还 hái: 还 hai2: still; still in progress; still more; yet; even more; in addition; fairly; passably (good); as early as; even; also; else还 Huán: 还 Huan2: surname Huan还 huán: 还 huan2: to pay back; to return
- no; not so; (bound form) not; un-
- to possess; to have; equipped with; able to fulfill (conditions or requirements)
- to supervise; to manage; to administer; management; administration; CL:個|个[ge4]
- platform; terrace; flat-roofed building
- capability; ability; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to pass through; to get through; to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation); to pass (a test); by means of; through; via