- to continue; to proceed with; to go on with
- to believe; to think; to consider; to feel
- no; not so; (bound form) not; un-
- why?; for what reason?
- nationals; citizens; people of a nation
- to put to use; to apply; practical; applied (science, linguistics etc); application; practical use; (computing) app
- 会 hùi: 会 hui4: can; to have the skill; to know how to; to be likely to; to be sure to; to meet; to get together; meeting; gathering; (suffix) union; group; association; (bound form) a moment (Taiwan pr. [hui3])会 kuài: 会 kuai4: (bound form) to reckon accounts
- like this; so; such
- among; in; included among these
- cause; origin; root cause; reason; CL:個|个[ge4]
- war; to wage war
- to put effort into sth; to try really hard
- to change; to transform; shift; transformation; CL:個|个[ge4]
- public enemy
- public opinion
- slowly; gradually
- upward; up; to advance; to try to improve oneself; to make progress
- to rise; to ascend; to climb (airplane etc); to go up (sales figures etc); to gain promotion
- 新 xīn: 新 xin1: new; newly; meso- (chemistry)新 Xīn: 新 Xin1: abbr. for Xinjiang 新疆[Xin1 jiang1]; abbr. for Singapore 新加坡[Xin1 jia1 po1]; surname Xin
- business; trade; commerce
- civilized; civilization; culture; CL:個|个[ge4]
- down; downward
- to fall; to drop
- style
- once; already; former; previously; ever; (past tense marker used before verb or clause)
- if; in case; in the event that
- to change; to alter; to transform
- like that; in that way; to that extent; (before a number) ... or so; about ...; then; in that case
- will; shall; to be going to
- to go; to go to (a place); (of a time etc) last; just passed; to send; to remove; to get rid of; to reduce; to be apart from in space or time; to die (euphemism); to play (a part); (when used either before or after a verb) to go in order to do sth; (after a verb of motion indicates movement away from the speaker); (used after certain verbs to indicate detachment or separation)
- 过 Gūo: 过 Guo1: surname Guo过 gùo: 过 guo4: to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; excessively; too-过 guo: 过 guo5: (experienced action marker)
- to have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional)
- to challenge; to take on a challenge; a challenge
- to have confidence in oneself; self-confidence
- always; at all times; never (if used in negative sentence)
- oneself; (attributive) one's own
- 更 gēng: 更 geng1: to change or replace; to experience; one of the five two-hour periods into which the night was formerly divided; watch (e.g. of a sentry or guard)更 gèng: 更 geng4: more; even more; further; still; still more
- to resemble; to be like; to look as if; such as; appearance; image; portrait; image under a mapping (math.)
- see 潮州市[Chao2 zhou1 Shi4]; see 潮州鎮|潮州镇[Chao2 zhou1 Zhen4]
- merchant; businessman