- front; forward; ahead; first; top (followed by a number); future; ago; before; BC (e.g. 前293年); former; formerly
- group; bloc; corporation; conglomerate
- interior; inside (part, section); internal
- to try (to see what it's like or whether one can do it)
- research and development; to develop
- each; every
- 种 zhòng: 种 zhong4: to plant; to grow; to cultivate种 zhǒng: 种 zhong3: seed; species; kind; type; classifier for types, kinds, sorts
- client (computing)
- apart from; besides; in addition to (used to exclude, as in 除了他，誰也沒來|除了他，谁也没来[chu2 le5 ta1 , shei2 ye3 mei2 lai2] "apart from him, nobody came", or to include, as in 除了英語，他也會法語|除了英语，他也会法语[chu2 le5 Ying1 yu3 , ta1 ye3 hui4 Fa3 yu3] "in addition to English, he also knows French"); (used to introduce one of two habitual alternatives in the pattern 除了[chu2 le5] + A + 就是[jiu4 shi4] + B, "either A or B")
- prosperous; flourishing; (of flowers) blooming; (of fire) roaring
- letter; mail; CL:封[feng1]; to trust; to believe; to profess faith in; truthful; confidence; trust; at will; at random
- to come and go; to have dealings with; to be in relation with
- Taobao, a Chinese online shopping website (abbr. for 淘寶網|淘宝网[Tao2 bao3 Wang3])
- and; to reach; up to; in time for
- Alipay, online payment platform
- to wash (rice, sand etc in water to remove impurities); to dredge; to scoop out (sediment or waste); (dialect) to hunt for and buy (bargains or second-hand goods); (dialect) naughty; mischievous
- pinkeye
- to wait for; to await; by the time; when; till; and so on; etc.; et al.; (bound form) class; rank; grade; (bound form) equal to; same as; (used to end an enumeration); (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun)
- local; this locality
- kind; type; class; category; (classifier) kind; type; (bound form) to resemble; to be similar to
- to put to use; to apply; practical; applied (science, linguistics etc); application; practical use; (computing) app
- 重点 chóng diǎn: 重点 chong2 dian3: to recount (e.g. results of election); to re-evaluate重点 zhòng diǎn: 重点 zhong4 dian3: important point; main point; focus; key (project etc); to focus on; to put the emphasis on
- to exploit (a resource); to open up (for development); to develop
- according to reports; it is reported (that)
- to follow; from; because of; due to; by; via; through; (before a noun and a verb) it is for ... to ...
- itself; oneself; one's own
- to push out; to release; to launch; to publish; to recommend
- goods; merchandise; product; CL:個|个[ge4]
- already; to stop; then; afterwards
- near; close to; approximately
- 个 gě: 个 ge3: used in 自個兒|自个儿[zi4 ge3 r5]个 gè: 个 ge4: (classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier); (bound form) individual
- besides; in addition; moreover; furthermore
- 系 xì: 系 xi4: to connect; to relate to; to tie up; to bind; to be (literary)系 xì: 系 xi4: system; department; faculty系 jì: 系 ji4: to tie; to fasten; to button up系 xì: 系 xi4: to connect; to arrest; to worry
- whole; entire; total
- (of a process etc) to proceed; to be in progress; to be underway; (of people) to carry out; to conduct (an investigation or discussion etc); (of an army etc) to be on the march; to advance
- large scale; extensive; wide scale; broad scale
- to purchase or acquire in bulk or at an official level (esp. by a state or organization); to acquire or take over (a company or equity); acquisition; takeover
- on the one hand
- oneself; (attributive) one's own
- original; former
- superiority; dominance; advantage
- domain; sphere; field; territory; area
- to revolve around; to center on (an issue)
- 着 zháo: 着 zhao2: to touch; to come in contact with; to feel; to be affected by; to catch fire; to burn; (coll.) to fall asleep; (after a verb) hitting the mark; succeeding in着 zhúo: 着 zhuo2: to wear (clothes); to contact; to use; to apply着 zhe: 着 zhe5: aspect particle indicating action in progress or ongoing state着 zhāo: 着 zhao1: a move in chess (Taiwan pr. [zhuo2]); trick; tactic; (dialect) okay; all right; (dialect) to put in; to add
- e-commerce
- as; as if; such as