- exactly; precisely; only; simply; just; (used correlatively with 也[ye3]) even; even if
- ministry; department; section; part; division; troops; board; classifier for works of literature, films, machines etc
- to make money
- machine; CL:臺|台[tai2],部[bu4],個|个[ge4]
- 当 dāng: 当 dang1: (onom.) dong; ding dong (bell)当 dàng: 当 dang4: at or in the very same...; suitable; adequate; fitting; proper; to replace; to regard as; to think; to pawn; (coll.) to fail (a student)当 dāng: 当 dang1: to be; to act as; manage; withstand; when; during; ought; should; match equally; equal; same; obstruct; just at (a time or place); on the spot; right; just at
- two; both; some; a few; tael, unit of weight equal to 50 grams (modern) or 1⁄16 of a catty 斤[jin1] (old)
- to fight; to scuffle; to come to blows; CL:場|场[chang2]
- physical strength; physical power
- 武功 wǔ gōng: 武功 wu3 gong1: martial art; military accomplishments; (Peking opera) martial arts feats武功 Wǔ gōng: 武功 Wu3 gong1: see 武功縣|武功县[Wu3 gong1 Xian4]
- almost; nearly; more or less; about the same; good enough; not bad
- 若 rùo: 若 ruo4: to seem; like; as; if若 rě: 若 re3: used in 般若[bo1 re3]; used in 蘭若|兰若[lan2 re3]
- the middle; the inside; in the middle; within; between; among; during; in the meantime
- other; another; separate; separately
- like that; in that way; to that extent; (before a number) ... or so; about ...; then; in that case
- victory; CL:個|个[ge4]
- surely; certainly; definitely; fixed; settled; a certain ...; a given ...
- that one; that thing; that (as opposed to this); (used before a verb or adjective for emphasis); (used to humorously or indirectly refer to sth embarrassing, funny etc, or when one can't think of the right word); (used in speech as a filler, similar to "umm", "you know" etc); (euph.) menstruation; sex; also pr. [nei4 ge5]
- today; the present time; now
- already
- an economy; a country (or region etc) viewed as an economic entity
- order of magnitude; weight class (boxing etc); (fig.) class (level of capability)
- not only that, but ...
- due to; as a result of; thanks to; owing to; since; because
- his; her; its; their; that; such; it (refers to sth preceding it)
- to engage in (business etc); to run; to operate
- business; professional work; service; CL:項|项[xiang4]
- (conjunction linking two nouns) and its ...; and their ...; and his ...; and her ...
- right; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way); to face; (bound form) opposite; facing; matching; to match together; to adjust; to fit; to suit; to answer; to reply; to add; to pour in (a fluid); to check; to compare; classifier: couple; pair
- industry; estate; property; industrial
- domain; sphere; field; territory; area
- to arise; to come into being; to come about; to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate
- comparatively large
- influence; effect; to influence; to affect (usually adversely); to disturb; CL:股[gu3]
- ecosphere
- to construct (often sth abstract, such as good relations); to set up; to develop; construction (abstract); architecture
- (after a verb or adjective) one who (is) ...; (after a noun) person involved in ...; -er; -ist; (used after a number or 後|后[hou4] or 前[qian2] to refer to sth mentioned previously); (used after a term, to mark a pause before defining the term); (old) (used at the end of a command); (old) this
- to hold fast to; to stick to
- regarding; as far as (sth) is concerned; with regard to
- country; nation; state
- civilized; civilization; culture; CL:個|个[ge4]
- how; what kind
- 以 Yǐ: 以 Yi3: abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]以 yǐ: 以 yi3: to use; by means of; according to; in order to; because of; at (a certain date or place)
- like this; so; such
- overall volume or size (of a building etc); scale; quantity
- to exist; to be; existence
- 于 Yú: 于 Yu2: surname Yu于 yú: 于 yu2: to go; to take; sentence-final interrogative particle于 yú: 于 yu2: (of time or place) in; at; on; (indicating any indirect relation) to; toward; vis-à-vis; with regard to; for; (indicating a source) from; out of; (used in comparison) than; (used in the passive voice) by
- developing country
- (literary) why; how