- what is meant by the expression ...; what is referred to as ...; (derog.) so-called
- rural area; village; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to surround; to encircle; to hem in
- city; town; CL:座[zuo4]
- environment; circumstances; surroundings; CL:個|个[ge4]; ambient
- right; correct; towards; at; for; concerning; regarding; to treat (sb a certain way); to face; (bound form) opposite; facing; matching; to match together; to adjust; to fit; to suit; to answer; to reply; to add; to pour in (a fluid); to check; to compare; classifier: couple; pair
- as to; considering; for
- haven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be
- way of handling sth; means; measure; (practical) solution to a problem; CL:條|条[tiao2]
- that one; that thing; that (as opposed to this); (used before a verb or adjective for emphasis); (used to humorously or indirectly refer to sth embarrassing, funny etc, or when one can't think of the right word); (used in speech as a filler, similar to "umm", "you know" etc); (euph.) menstruation; sex; also pr. [nei4 ge5]
- due to; as a result of; thanks to; owing to; since; because
- country; nation; state
- to increase (e.g. one's effort)
- text message; SMS
- norm; standard; specification; regulation; rule; within the rules; to fix rules; to regulate; to specify
- strength; vigor; efforts; (music) dynamics
- to make; to cause; to enable; to use; to employ; to send; to instruct sb to do sth; envoy; messenger
- to lean against or on; to stand by the side of; to come near to; to depend on; to trust; to fuck (vulgar); traditional military costume drama where the performers wear armor (old)
- business; professional work; service; CL:項|项[xiang4]
- to make a living
- individual; personal; oneself
- to lose
- profits
- source (of information etc); origin
- exactly; precisely; only; simply; just; (used correlatively with 也[ye3]) even; even if
- (concept of) time; (duration of) time; (point in) time
- to target; to focus on; to be aimed at or against; in response to
- community; colony
- large scale; extensive; wide scale; broad scale
- (after a suppositional clause) in that case; then; (after a clause of action) as soon as; immediately after; (same as 就是[jiu4 shi4]) merely; nothing else but; simply; just; precisely; exactly; only; as little as; as much as; as many as; to approach; to move towards; to undertake; to engage in; (often followed by 著|着[zhe5]) taking advantage of; (of food) to go with; with regard to; concerning; (bound form) to reach; to attain (as in 一蹴而就[yi1 cu4 er2 jiu4]); (pattern: 就[jiu4] ... 也[ye3] ...) even if ... still ...; (pattern: 不[bu4] ... 就[jiu4] ...) if not ... then must be ...
- the end of the year; year-end
- beginning of the year
- industry
- way of looking at a thing; view; opinion; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to happen; to occur; to take place; to break out
- to change; to transform; shift; transformation; CL:個|个[ge4]
- in succession; following closely
- Sohu, Chinese web portal and online media company
- to establish; to set up; to found
- alliance; union; coalition
- cooperative partner
- relation; relationship; to concern; to affect; to have to do with; guanxi; CL:個|个[ge4]
- thus; thereby
- to break; to smash
- for a time; at one time; one time; once