- 种 zhòng: 种 zhong4: to plant; to grow; to cultivate种 zhǒng: 种 zhong3: seed; species; kind; type; classifier for types, kinds, sorts
- true; real
- to exist; to be; existence
- phenomenon; CL:個|个[ge4],種|种[zhong3]; appearance
- although; even though (often used correlatively with 可是[ke3 shi4] or 但是[dan4 shi4] etc)
- public relations
- piece of writing submitted for publication; manuscript; article
- 写 xiè: 写 xie4: used in 寫意|写意[xie4 yi4]写 xiě: 写 xie3: to write
- 得 dè: 得 de4: used in 得瑟[de4 se5]得 de: 得 de5: structural particle: used after a verb (or adjective as main verb), linking it to following phrase indicating effect, degree, possibility etc得 děi: 得 dei3: to have to; must; ought to; to need to得 dé: 得 de2: to obtain; to get; to gain; to catch (a disease); proper; suitable; proud; contented; to allow; to permit; ready; finished
- might (happen); possible; probable; possibility; probability; maybe; perhaps; CL:個|个[ge4]
- some; somewhat; rather; a bit
- to exaggerate; overstated; exaggerated; hyperbole; (coll.) excessive; ridiculous; outrageous
- community; colony
- really; indeed
- (not only ...) but also; moreover; in addition; furthermore
- ranks; troops; queue; line; procession; CL:個|个[ge4],支[zhi1],條|条[tiao2]
- unceasing; uninterrupted; continuous; constant
- to strengthen; to build up; to grow strong and large
- some; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er
- to select; to pick; choice; option; alternative
- direct (opposite: indirect 間接|间接[jian4 jie1]); immediate; straightforward
- to pass through; to get through; to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation); to pass (a test); by means of; through; via
- to come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來|回来[hui2 lai5]); ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来[zi4 gu3 yi3 lai2]); for the past (amount of time); (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世|来世[lai2 shi4]); (between two verbs) in order to; (after a round number) approximately; (used after 得[de2] to indicate possibility, as in 談得來|谈得来[tan2 de5 lai2], or after 不[bu4] to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來|吃不来[chi1 bu5 lai2])
- to begin an undertaking; to start an enterprise; entrepreneurship
- tradition; traditional
- gradually
- to exploit; to make use of; to use; to take advantage of; to utilize
- (linguistics) noun; term (name for a concept)
- assistance; aid; to help; to assist
- they; them
- to find
- 了 le: 了 le5: (completed action marker); (modal particle indicating change of state, situation now); (modal particle intensifying preceding clause)了 liǎo: 了 liao3: to finish; (used with 得[de2] or 不[bu4] after a verb to express (im)possibility, as in 忘不了[wang4 bu5 liao3] "cannot forget"); (literary) (usually followed by a negative such as 無|无[wu2] or 不[bu4]) completely (not); entirely (not); (not) in the least了 liǎo: 了 liao3: (of eyes) bright; clear-sighted; to understand clearly
- identity; aspect of one's identity (e.g. mayor, father, permanent resident); role; capacity (as in "in his capacity as ..." 以[yi3] + ... + 的身份[de5 shen1 fen4]); status (social, legal etc); position; rank
- second; number two; next; secondary
- to exercise; to move about; to work out; shaky; unsteady; loose (tooth etc); movable; flexible; liquid (capital etc); (volcanic, seismic, economic etc) activity; (outdoor etc) activity; event; (political) campaign; (military) maneuver (CL:項|项[xiang4]); to use personal influence, connections, bribes etc
- to give to; to provide to; to bring to; to take to
- participant
- value; worth; (ethical, cultural etc) values
- merchant; business; enterprise
- (typically preceded by 就…[jiu4 xx5] or 對…|对…[dui4 xx5] etc) as far as ... is concerned; speaking in terms of ...
- 还 Huán: 还 Huan2: surname Huan还 huán: 还 huan2: to pay back; to return还 hái: 还 hai2: still; still in progress; still more; yet; even more; in addition; fairly; passably (good); as early as; even; also; else
- to compare; to contrast; comparatively; relatively; quite; comparison
- strange; unfamiliar
- no; not so; (bound form) not; un-
- to resemble; to be like; to look as if; such as; appearance; image; portrait; image under a mapping (math.)
- today; the present time; now
- these