- intentionally; deliberately; purposely; painstakingly; meticulously
- to reflect on; to ponder over
- 过 guo: 过 guo5: (experienced action marker)过 Gūo: 过 Guo1: surname Guo过 gùo: 过 guo4: to cross; to go over; to pass (time); to celebrate (a holiday); to live; to get along; excessively; too-
- (pronoun) this; (adjective) this
- 上 shàng: 上 shang4: (bound form) up; upper; above; previous; first (of multiple parts); to climb; to get onto; to go up; to attend (class or university); (directional complement) up; (noun suffix) on; above上 shǎng: 上 shang3: used in 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]
- to show; to show off; to display; to manifest; expression; manifestation; show; display; performance (at work etc); behavior
- (before an adjective or verb) to the highest degree; (the) most ...; -est; (after 之[zhi1]) best or most extreme example (e.g. 世界之最[shi4 jie4 zhi1 zui4] "the greatest in the world")
- close-fitting; closest (translation)
- to admire; to praise; to eulogize
- to be (followed by substantives only); correct; right; true; (respectful acknowledgement of a command) very well; (adverb for emphatic assertion)
- war; to wage war
- after; behind; (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then
- Tencent, Chinese tech conglomerate, founded in 1998
- first; first time; once; (math.) linear (of degree one)
- interior; inside (part, section); internal
- meeting; conference; CL:場|场[chang3],屆|届[jie4]
- 与 yǔ: 与 yu3: (formal) and; together with (linking parallel nouns, verbs, or phrases); (formal) with; from (marking the other participant in an interaction, comparison, or contrast, e.g. 與他握手|与他握手[yu3 ta1 wo4 shou3] "shake hands with him", 與去年不同|与去年不同[yu3 qu4 nian2 bu4 tong2] "different from last year"); (literary) to give; to grant; to bestow与 yù: 与 yu4: to take part in
- and; as well as
- before; prior to; ago; previously; beforehand
- to bring about; to create; to cause
- valley; trough (as opposed to peaks); fig. low point; lowest ebb; nadir of one's fortunes
- to report (news); report; CL:篇[pian1],份[fen4]
- lit. fucked or spawned by a dog; contemptible; lousy, fucking
- to appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up
- to convene (a conference or meeting); to convoke; to call together
- to be called; to be known as
- to diagnose
- symposium; discussion forum
- participant
- 都 dōu: 都 dou1: all; both; entirely; (used for emphasis) even; already; (not) at all都 dū: 都 du1: capital city; metropolis都 Dū: 都 Du1: surname Du
- domain; sphere; field; territory; area
- idea; opinion; suggestion; objection; complaint; CL:點|点[dian3],條|条[tiao2]
- leader
- quilt; to cover (with); (literary) to suffer (a misfortune); used to indicate passive voice (placed before the doer of the action like "by" in English passive-voice sentences, or, if the doer is not mentioned, before the verb); (since c. 2009) (sarcastic or jocular) used to indicate that the following word should be regarded as being in air quotes (as in 被旅遊|被旅游[bei4 lu : 3 you2] to "go on a trip")
- to treat as; to regard as
- one; single; a (article); as soon as; entire; whole; all; throughout; "one" radical in Chinese characters (Kangxi radical 1); also pr. [yao1] for greater clarity when spelling out numbers digit by digit
- 个 gè: 个 ge4: (classifier used before a noun that has no specific classifier); (bound form) individual个 gě: 个 ge3: used in 自個兒|自个儿[zi4 ge3 r5]
- front; obverse side; right side; positive; direct; open
- case; (for) instance; example; CL:個|个[ge4]
- on the one hand
- to pass through; to get through; to adopt (a resolution); to pass (legislation); to pass (a test); by means of; through; via
- to wait for; to await; by the time; when; till; and so on; etc.; et al.; (bound form) class; rank; grade; (bound form) equal to; same as; (used to end an enumeration); (literary) (plural suffix attached to a personal pronoun or noun)
- a series of; a string of
- strategy; tactics; crafty; adroit
- youth; youthful years; young person; the young
- tutor; teacher; academic advisor
- image; form; figure; CL:個|个[ge4]; visualization; vivid
- on the other hand; another aspect