- haven't; hasn't; doesn't exist; to not have; to not be
- to have; there is; (bound form) having; with; -ful; -ed; -al (as in 有意[you3 yi4] intentional)
- influence; impact
- other; (sth or sb) else; the rest
- to appear; to arise; to emerge; to show up
- 也 Yě: 也 Ye3: surname Ye也 yě: 也 ye3: also; too; as well; (not ...) either; (used after a verbal or nominal expression X to indicate that X is an extreme or unexpected case) even (X); (literary) particle having functions similar to 啊[a5]
- can; may; possible; able to; not bad; pretty good
- to comprehend; to understand
- 成 chéng: 成 cheng2: to succeed; to finish; to complete; to accomplish; to become; to turn into; to be all right; OK!; one tenth成 Chéng: 成 Cheng2: surname Cheng; short name for Chengdu 成都[Cheng2 du1]
- now; this moment
- company; firm; corporation; CL:家[jia1]
- to promote sales
- to exercise; to move about; to work out; shaky; unsteady; loose (tooth etc); movable; flexible; liquid (capital etc); (volcanic, seismic, economic etc) activity; (outdoor etc) activity; event; (political) campaign; (military) maneuver (CL:項|项[xiang4]); to use personal influence, connections, bribes etc
- but; however
- after; behind; (at the beginning of a sentence) afterwards; since then
- not only (... but also ...)
- to yield; to permit; to let sb do sth; to have sb do sth; to make sb (feel sad etc); by (indicates the agent in a passive clause, like 被[bei4])
- to arise; to come into being; to come about; to give rise to; to bring into being; to bring about; to produce; to engender; to generate
- even more (so)
- to change into; to turn into; to become
- whole; entire; total
- almost; nearly; practically
- business; trade; commerce
- shape; form; pattern; morphology
- 都 Dū: 都 Du1: surname Du都 dōu: 都 dou1: all; both; entirely; (used for emphasis) even; already; (not) at all都 dū: 都 du1: capital city; metropolis
- entire population; all the people (of a country or society)
- general mobilization (for war etc)
- I; me; my
- colleague; co-worker
- plural marker for pronouns, and nouns referring to individuals
- some; certain (things)
- city; town; CL:座[zuo4]
- evening newspaper; (in a newspaper's name) Evening News
- on top of; above-mentioned; also pr. [shang4 mian5]
- some; a few; a little; (following an adjective) slightly ...er
- offline; below the line
- shopping center
- to do; to make; to go in for; to set up; to get hold of; to take care of
- in other words
- thread; string; wire; line; CL:條|条[tiao2],股[gu3],根[gen1]; (after a number) tier (unofficial ranking of a Chinese city)
- 上 shǎng: 上 shang3: used in 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]上 shàng: 上 shang4: (bound form) up; upper; above; previous; first (of multiple parts); to climb; to get onto; to go up; to attend (class or university); (directional complement) up; (noun suffix) on; above
- whole; entirety; overall; whole; general; on the whole; overall
- 它 tā: 它 ta1: it它 tā: 它 ta1: it (pronoun for an animal)
- no more; no longer
- to belong to; to fall under (a category)