- (bound form) root; stem; (bound form) origin; source; (bound form) one's own; this; (bound form) this; the current (year etc); (bound form) original; (bound form) inherent; originally; initially; capital; principal; classifier for books, periodicals, files etc
- to think (about); to think of; to devise; to think (that); to believe (that); to desire; to want (to); to miss (feel wistful about the absence of)
- heel; to follow closely; to go with; (of a woman) to marry sb; with; compared with; to; towards; and (joining two nouns)
- older sister; CL:個|个[ge4]
- older brother; CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4]
- same; like; equal to; the same as; just like
- to lean against or on; to stand by the side of; to come near to; to depend on; to trust; to fuck (vulgar); traditional military costume drama where the performers wear armor (old)
- to come; (used as a substitute for a more specific verb); hither (directional complement for motion toward the speaker, as in 回來|回来[hui2 lai5]); ever since (as in 自古以來|自古以来[zi4 gu3 yi3 lai2]); for the past (amount of time); (prefix) the coming ...; the next ... (as in 來世|来世[lai2 shi4]); (between two verbs) in order to; (after a round number) approximately; (used after 得[de2] to indicate possibility, as in 談得來|谈得来[tan2 de5 lai2], or after 不[bu4] to indicate impossibility, as in 吃不來|吃不来[chi1 bu5 lai2])
- to earn (income); to make (money)
- to deprive; to expropriate; to strip (sb of his property)
- honor; glory
- can only; obliged to do sth; to have no other choice
- 以 Yǐ: 以 Yi3: abbr. for Israel 以色列[Yi3 se4 lie4]以 yǐ: 以 yi3: to use; by means of; according to; in order to; because of; at (a certain date or place)
- identity; aspect of one's identity (e.g. mayor, father, permanent resident); role; capacity (as in "in his capacity as ..." 以[yi3] + ... + 的身份[de5 shen1 fen4]); status (social, legal etc); position; rank
- 多少 dūo shǎo: 多少 duo1 shao3: number; amount; somewhat多少 dūo shao: 多少 duo1 shao5: how much?; how many?; (phone number, student ID etc) what number?
- a little
- no; not so; (bound form) not; un-
- to feel happy; to rejoice; to have a great time; to make fun of sb
- 分子 fèn zǐ: 分子 fen4 zi3: member of a class or group; people of a certain type分子 fēn zǐ: 分子 fen1 zi3: (chemistry) molecule; (math.) numerator of a fraction
- the end of the year; year-end
- ability; talent; sb of a certain type; a capable individual; then and only then; just now; (before an expression of quantity) only; (emphatic, esp. in contrast or correction) really; actually
- family member; (old) servant
- 只 zhǐ: 只 zhi3: only; merely; just只 zhī: 只 zhi1: grain that has begun to ripen只 zhī: 只 zhi1: classifier for birds and certain animals, one of a pair, some utensils, vessels etc
- might (happen); possible; probable; possibility; probability; maybe; perhaps; CL:個|个[ge4]
- politics; political
- 上 shǎng: 上 shang3: used in 上聲|上声[shang3 sheng1]上 shàng: 上 shang4: (bound form) up; upper; above; previous; first (of multiple parts); to climb; to get onto; to go up; to attend (class or university); (directional complement) up; (noun suffix) on; above
- to think over; to consider; consideration
- early; morning; Good morning!; long ago; prematurely
- already; to stop; then; afterwards
- to declare; to announce; to proclaim
- to abandon; to desert; to renounce
- not long (after); before too long; soon; soon after
- to halt; to stay; to be stationed (of troops, diplomats etc)
- Switzerland
- ambassador; envoy; CL:名[ming2],位[wei4]
- 冯 Féng: 冯 Feng2: surname Feng冯 píng: 冯 ping2: to gallop; to assist; to attack; to wade; great
- namely; that is; i.e.; prompt; at once; at present; even if; prompted (by the occasion); to approach; to come into contact; to assume (office); to draw near
- afterwards; later; newly arrived
- president (of a country); CL:個|个[ge4],位[wei4],名[ming2],屆|届[jie4]
- to advocate; to stand for; view; position; stand; proposition; viewpoint; assertion; CL:個|个[ge4]
- to suspend (an agreement); to revoke
- this (person)
- Nobel Prize in Literature
- recipient (of an award); winner (in a competition)