Vocabulary: 传习录
- to well up; to boil out; to bubble forth; to spurt
- clouds and mist
- to despise; small
- 混 hún: 混 hun2: Taiwan pr. [hun4]混 hùn: 混 hun4: to mix; to mingle; muddled; to drift along; to muddle along; to pass for; to get along with sb; thoughtless; reckless
- born of the same parents; sibling; fellow citizen; compatriot
- to express; to convey
- portion; part of; subset
- 聂 Niè: 聂 Nie4: surname Nie聂 niè: 聂 nie4: to whisper
- 蔚 wèi: 蔚 wei4: Artemisia japonica; luxuriant; resplendent; impressive蔚 Yù: 蔚 Yu4: surname Yu; place name
- criminal law
- farming task
- 姜 Jiāng: 姜 Jiang1: surname Jiang姜 jiāng: 姜 jiang1: ginger
- to be responsible for; to be in charge of; to bear responsibility for; conscientious
- Chinese language
- 字汇 zì hùi: 字汇 zi4 hui4: (computer) character repertoire; glossary, lexicon字汇 Zì hùi: 字汇 Zi4 hui4: Zihui, Chinese character dictionary with 33,179 entries, released in 17th century
- Guan Zhong (-645 BC), famous politician of Qi 齊國|齐国 of Spring and Autumn period; known as Guangzi 管子
- Shang Yang (c. 390-338 BC), legalist philosopher and statesman of the state of Qin 秦國|秦国[Qin2 guo2], whose reforms paved the way for the eventual unification of the Chinese empire by the Qin dynasty 秦朝|秦朝[Qin2 chao2]
- Zhang Yi (-309 BC), political strategist of the School of Diplomacy 縱橫家|纵横家[Zong4 heng2 jia1] during the Warring States Period (475-221 BC)
- Qi state of Western Zhou and the Warring states (1122-265 BC), centered in Shandong
- surname Ying; river in Henan and Anhui
- currency; (old) exchange of goods
- lit. rich country, strong army (idiom); slogan of legalist philosophers in pre-Han times; Make the country wealthy and the military powerful, slogan of modernizers in Qing China and Meiji Japan (Japanese pronunciation: Fukoku kyōhei)
- two-character surname Gongsun
- 鞅 yāng: 鞅 yang1: martingale (part of a horse's harness); used in 鞅鞅[yang1 yang1]鞅 yàng: 鞅 yang4: wooden yoke for a draft ox
- Duke Xiao of Qin, 秦國|秦国[Qin2 guo2], ruled 361-338 BC during the Warring States Period
- to change the laws; political reform; unconventional method
- the well-field system of ancient China
- to reward; reward (as encouragement)
- to plow; to till
- to fight; fight; war; battle
- to tear off sb's four limbs and head using five horse-drawn carts (historical form of capital punishment)
- Eastern Zhou (770-221 BC)
- to lobby; to campaign; to promote (an idea, a product); (old) to visit various rulers and promote one's political ideas (in the Warring States period)
- to annex
- 赵 zhào: 赵 zhao4: to surpass (old)赵 Zhào: 赵 Zhao4: surname Zhao; one of the seven states during the Warring States period (476–220 BC); the Former Zhao 前趙|前赵[Qian2 Zhao4] (304–329) and Later Zhao 後趙|后赵[Hou4 Zhao4] (319–350), states of the Sixteen Kingdoms
- 魏 Wèi: 魏 Wei4: surname Wei; name of a vassal state of the Zhou dynasty from 661 BC in Shanxi, one of the Seven Hero Warring States; Wei state, founded by Cao Cao 曹操[Cao2 Cao1], one of the Three Kingdoms after the Han dynasty; the Wei dynasty 221–265; Wei Prefecture or Wei County at various times in history魏 wèi: 魏 wei4: tower over a palace gateway (old)
- Vertical Alliance, clique of the School of Diplomacy 縱橫家|纵横家[Zong4 heng2 jia1] during the Warring States Period (425-221 BC)
- 佩 pèi: 佩 pei4: to respect; to wear (belt etc)佩 pèi: 佩 pei4: girdle ornaments
- from then on; after; afterwards; thereafter